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MorphoMuseuM Vol. 01, Issue 01
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Original article : anatomy atlas

Osteological connexions of the petrosal bone of the extant Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius and Choeropsis liberiensis
Maëva J. Orliac Logo, Franck Guy Logo and Renaud Lebrun Logo
Published online: 24/10/2014

Keywords: Artiodactyla; bulla; ear region; pygmy hippo; sinus

https://doi.org/10.18563/m3.1.1.e1

References: 24
Cited by: 7

Cite this article: Maëva J. Orliac, Franck Guy and Renaud Lebrun, 2014. Osteological connexions of the petrosal bone of the extant Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius and Choeropsis liberiensis. MorphoMuseuM 1 (1)-e1. doi: 10.18563/m3.1.1.e1

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Abstract

This project presents the osteological connexions of the petrosal bone of the extant Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius and Choeropsis liberiensis by a virtual osteological dissection of the ear region. The petrosal, the bulla, the sinuses and the major morphological features surrounding the petrosal bone are labelled, both in situ and in an exploded model presenting disassembly views. The directional underwater hearing mode of Hippopotamidae is discussed based on the new observations. 

Specimens and 3D Data

Choeropsis liberiensis UPPal-M09-5-005a View specimen

M3#1

Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a)

Type: "3D_surfaces"

doi: 10.18563/m3.sf1   state:published



Download 3D surface file

M3#2

Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a)

Type: "3D_surfaces"

doi: 10.18563/m3.sf2   state:published



Download 3D surface file

Hippopotamus amphibius UM N179 View specimen

M3#3

Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179)

Type: "3D_surfaces"

doi: 10.18563/m3.sf3   state:published



Download 3D surface file

M3#4

Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179)

Type: "3D_surfaces"

doi: 10.18563/m3.sf4   state:published



Download 3D surface file


 

Published in Vol. 01, Issue 01 (2015)

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Cited by:

Maeva Judith Orliac and Guillaume Billet (2016). Fallen in a dead ear: intralabyrinthine preservation of stapes in fossil artiodactyls. Palaeovertebrata. https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.40.1.e3

Mickaël J. Mourlam and Maeva J. Orliac (2017). Infrasonic and Ultrasonic Hearing Evolved after the Emergence of Modern Whales. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.061

Zoran Zorić, Olivera Lozanče, Darko Marinković, Miloš Blagojević, Ivana Nešić, Natalija Demus and Milena Đorđević (2018). Skull Bone Anatomy of the Young Common Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus Amphibius). Acta Veterinaria. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2018-0030

Christophe Mallet, Raphaël Cornette and Jean‐Luc Guadelli (2019). Morphometrical distinction between sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) using the petrosal bone: Application on French Protohistoric sites. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.2749

Alexandra Houssaye, Florian Martin, Jean-Renaud Boisserie and Fabrice Lihoreau (2021). Paleoecological Inferences from Long Bone Microanatomical Specializations in Hippopotamoidea (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-021-09536-x

Maeva J. Orliac and J. G. M. Thewissen (2021). The Endocranial Cast of Indohyus (Artiodactyla, Raoellidae): The Origin of the Cetacean Brain. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-021-09552-x

Maëva J Orliac, Mickaël J Mourlam, Jean-Renaud Boisserie, Loïc Costeur and Fabrice Lihoreau (2023). Evolution of semiaquatic habits in hippos and their extinct relatives: insights from the ear region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac112

 
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