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MorphoMuseuM Vol. 01, Issue 02: 2015
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Original article : anatomy atlas

The petrosal bone of Prodremotherium sp. (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia).
Alexandre Assemat and Nicolas Brualla
Published online: 2015-02-13

Keywords: Late Oligocene; MP 26; MP 28; periotic bone; ruminant

doi: 10.18563/m3.1.2.e1

Cite this article: Assemat A., Brualla N., 2015. The petrosal bone of Prodremotherium sp. (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia). MorphoMuseuM 1 (2)-e1. doi: 10.18563/m3.1.2.e1

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Abstract

This project presents the 3D models of two isolated petrosals from the Oligocene locality of Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, France) here attributed to the genus Prodremotherium Filhol, 1877. Our aim is to describe the petrosal morphology of this Oligocene “early ruminant” as only few data are available in the literature for Oligocene taxa. 

Specimens and 3D Data

Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4053 View specimen

M3#7_UM PFY 4053

Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28)

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf7

Data citation: Assemat A., Brualla N., 2015. M3#7_UM PFY 4053. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf7

 




Download 3D data

Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4054 View specimen

M3#8_UM PFY 4054

Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28)

Type: "3D_surfaces"

3D view: doi: 10.18563/m3.sf8

Data citation: Assemat A., Brualla N., 2015. M3#8_UM PFY 4054. doi: 10.18563/m3.sf8

 




Download 3D data


 

Published in Vol. 01, Issue 02 (2015)

Bibliography

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Jehenne, Y., 1977. Description du premier crane du genre Prodremotherium Filhol, 1877 (ruminant primitif de l’Oligocène eurasiatique). Géobios Mémoire special 1, 233-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(77)80021-1

Lebrun, R., 2014. ISE-MeshTools, a 3D interactive fossil reconstruction freeware. 12th Annual Meeting of EAVP, Torino, Italy.

Métais, G., Vislobokova, I., 2007. Basal Ruminants. In Prothero, D. R., Foss, S., (Eds.), The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 189-212.

O’Leary, M. A., 2010. An anatomical and phylogenetic study of the osteology of the petrosal of extant and extinct artiodactylans (Mammalia) and relatives. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 335, 206 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/335.1

Orliac, M. J., O’Leary, M. A., 2014. Comparative Anatomy of the Petrosal Bone of Dichobunoids, Early Members of Artiodactylamorpha (Mammalia). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 21, 299–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10914-014-9254-9

Webb, S. D., Taylor, B. E., 1980. The phylogeny of hornless ruminants and a description of cranium of Archaeomeryx. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167, 117-158. 


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