The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the two papionine remains found near Gabes and analyzed in Ksila et al. 2026  “A continental Messinian vertebrate fauna from the Ouedhref area, Southeast Tunisia.” 

Macaca sp. UTM-O-Sa60 View specimen

M3#1872 Right m1 or m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1872   state:in_press

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Macaca sp. UTM-O-Br6 View specimen

M3#1871 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1871   state:in_press

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication:Skull and Inner Ear Morphometrics in Sheep and Goats: Species and Breed Differentiation with Bioarchaeological Applications (Hemelsdael et al. submitted). The models include the external surface of a complete skull and inner ear of both a sheep (Ovis aries) and a goat (Capra hircus), generated from micro-CT scans. In the associated paper, we used 3D geometric morphometric data to assess inter and intra (i.e. between breeds) discrimination based on complete skulls, skull fragments and the semi-circular canals of the inner ear. 

Capra hircus Amp_1 View specimen

	M3#1806 Skull of the goat Amp_1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1806   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1807 Inner ear of the goat Amp_1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1807   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Ovis aries UM_RR_2331 View specimen

	M3#1808 Skull of the sheep UM_RR_2331 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1808   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1809 Inner ear of the sheep UM_RR_2331 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1809   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the paratympanic sinus system, the endocast and the neurovascular bony canal of the maxilla, premaxilla and the jugal of Leidyosuchus canadensis and Stangerochampsa mccabei described and figured in the following publication: G. Donzé, G. Perrichon, P. Vincent, JE. Martin, 2026. Comparative endocranial traits in the crocodylians Leidyosuchus canadensis and Stangerochampsa mccabei from the upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Anatomy. 

Leidyosuchus canadensis TMP1986.221.1 View specimen

M3#1830 Skull, endocast, paratympanic sinuses, jugal and maxillary neurovascular canals, alveoli Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1830   state:in_press

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Stangerochampsa mccabei TMP1986.61.1 View specimen

M3#1831 Skull, endocast, paratympanic sinuses, jugal and maxillary neurovascular canals, alveoli Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1831   state:in_press

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Alligator mississipiensis OUVC 9761 View specimen

M3#1833 Skull, endocast, paratympanic sinuses, jugal and maxillary neurovascular canals, alveolies Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1833   state:in_press

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Alligator sinensis NHMW-Zoo-HS-37966 View specimen

M3#1835 Skull, endocast, paratympanic sinus, jugal and maxillary neurovascular canals, alveoli Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1835   state:in_press

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001399 View specimen

M3#1834 Skull, endocast, paratympanic sinuses, jugal and maxillary neurovascular canals, alveolies Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1834   state:in_press

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Diplocynodon ratelii LA86 View specimen

M3#1832 Skull, endocast, paratympanic sinus, jugal and maxillary neurovascular canals, alveolies Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1832   state:in_press

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: Phylogenetic signal in anteater snout morphology: implications for interpreting rare vermilinguan fossils. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 

Indet indet VPPLT 977 View specimen

M3#1793 3D surface models of the cranium, nasal bone and cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1793   state:in_press

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Cyclopes didactylus M 1525 View specimen

M3#1794 3D models of the cranium and internal cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1794   state:in_press

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Cyclopes didactylus M 1571 View specimen

M3#1795 3D surface models of the cranium, nasal bone and cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1795   state:in_press

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla M 3023 View specimen

M3#1796 3D surface models of the cranium, nasal bone and cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1796   state:in_press

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK 3.7.7.135 View specimen

M3#1797 3D models of the cranium and internal cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1797   state:in_press

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK 4.7.4.90 View specimen

M3#1798 3D surface models of the cranium, nasal bone and cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1798   state:in_press

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Tamandua tetradactyla UM 788N View specimen

M3#1799 3D models of the cranium and internal cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1799   state:in_press

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Cyclopes didactylus MVZ 121210 View specimen

M3#1800 3D models of the cranium and internal cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1800   state:in_press

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla MVZ 112943 View specimen

M3#1801 3D models of the cranium and internal cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1801   state:in_press

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla MVZ 185238 View specimen

M3#1802 3D models of the cranium and internal cranial canals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1802   state:in_press

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Hautier L, Gomes Rodrigues H, Ferreira-Cardoso S, Emerling CA, Porcher M-L, Asher R, Portela Miguez R, Delsuc F. 2023. From teeth to pad: tooth loss and development of keratinous structures in sirenians. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1932 

Dugong dugon 2005.51 View specimen

M3#1275 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1275   state:published

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Dugong dugon 2023.66 View specimen

M3#1274 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1274   state:published

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Dugong dugon 5386 View specimen

M3#1276 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1276   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1848.8.29.7/GERM 1027g View specimen

M3#1277 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1277   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1991.413 View specimen

M3#1278 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1278   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1991.427 View specimen

M3#1279 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1279   state:published

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Dugong dugon 2017-3-9 View specimen

M3#1280 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1280   state:published

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Eosiren lybica 1913-22 View specimen

M3#1281 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1281   state:published

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Halitherium taulannense RGHP C001 View specimen

M3#1282 Internal mandibular morphology. Cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1282   state:published

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Halitherium taulannense RGHP C009 View specimen

M3#1283 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1283   state:published

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Hydrodamalis gigas 1947.10.21.1 View specimen

M3#1284 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1284   state:published

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Hydrodamalis gigas C1021 View specimen

	M3#1285 Anterior part of the mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1285   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1286 Posterior part of the mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1286   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hydrodamalis gigas 2023.67 View specimen

M3#1287 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1287   state:published

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Libysiren sickenbergi M.82429 View specimen

M3#1288 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1288   state:published

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Libysiren sickenbergi M.45675 View specimen

M3#1289 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1289   state:published

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Prorastomus sirenoides OR.448976 View specimen

	M3#1290 Internal morphology of the left mandible. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1290   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1304 Internal morphology of the right mandible. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1304   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Ribodon limbatus M.7073 View specimen

M3#1292 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1292   state:published

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Rytiodus capgrandi PAL2017-8-1 View specimen

M3#1293 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1293   state:published

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Trichechus inunguis 1868.12.19.2 View specimen

M3#1294 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1294   state:published

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Trichechus manatus 1843.3.10.12 View specimen

M3#1295 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1295   state:published

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Trichechus manatus 1864.6.5.1 View specimen

M3#1296 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1296   state:published

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Trichechus manatus 1950.1.23.1 View specimen

M3#1297 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1297   state:published

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Trichechus senegalensis 1885.6.30.2 View specimen

M3#1298 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1298   state:published

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Trichechus senegalensis 1894.7.25.8 View specimen

M3#1299 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1299   state:published

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Trichechus senegalensis V97 View specimen

M3#1302 Mandibular internal morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1302   state:published

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Trichechus sp. 65.4.28.9 View specimen

M3#1300 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1300   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1946.8.6.2 View specimen

M3#1301 Mandibular internal morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1301   state:published

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The present 3D dataset contains 15 specimens selected from the 69 3D models analyzed in the paper “3D topography as an indicator of change in food processing ability in the conodont genus Palmatolepis elements”. 3D topographic analysis of Palmatolepis P1 conodont elements from the Late Devonian period revealed an increase in blade sharpness together with a reduction in platform size. This indicates morphofunctional adaptation to more efficient prey processing. 

Palmatolepis manticolepis UM CTB 144 View specimen

M3#1814 Palmatolepis Manticolepis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1814   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis manticolepis UM CTB 151 View specimen

M3#1815 Palmatolepis Manticolepis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1815   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis manticolepis UM CTB 078 View specimen

M3#1816 Palmatolepis Manticolepis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1816   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis rhomboidea UM CTB 172 View specimen

M3#1817 Palmatolepis rhomboidea Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1817   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis glabra UM CTB 080 View specimen

M3#1818 Palmatolepis glabra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1818   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis glabra UM CTB 177 View specimen

M3#1819 Palmatolepis glabra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1819   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis glabra UM CTB 178 View specimen

M3#1820 Palmatolepis glabra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1820   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis glabra UM CTB 179 View specimen

M3#1821 Palmatolepis glabra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1821   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 186 View specimen

M3#1822 Palmatolepis gracilis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1822   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis perlobata UM CTB 187 View specimen

M3#1823 Palmatolepis perlobata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1823   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis perlobata UM CTB 189 View specimen

M3#1824 Palmatolepis perlobata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1824   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 190 View specimen

M3#1825 Palmatolepis gracilis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1825   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis perlobata UM CTB 191 View specimen

M3#1826 Palmatolepis perlobata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1826   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 197 View specimen

M3#1827 Palmatolepis gracilis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1827   state:in_press

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 200 View specimen

M3#1828 Palmatolepis gracilis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1828   state:in_press

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Assemat et al. 2023: Shape diversity in conodont elements, a quantitative study using 3D topography. Marine Micropaleontology 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102292

P1 elements represent dental components of the conodont apparatus that perform the final stage of food processing before ingestion. Consequently, quantifying the shape of P1 elements across the topographic indices of different conodont species becomes crucial for deciphering the diversity in feeding behavior within this group. 

Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 082 View specimen

M3#1404 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1404   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 083 View specimen

M3#1405 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1405   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 086 View specimen

M3#1406 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1406   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 088 View specimen

M3#1407 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1407   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 089 View specimen

M3#1408 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1408   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 090 View specimen

M3#1409 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1409   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 092 View specimen

M3#1410 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1410   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 093 View specimen

M3#1411 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1411   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 094 View specimen

M3#1412 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1412   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 096 View specimen

M3#1413 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1413   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 098 View specimen

M3#1414 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1414   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 060 View specimen

M3#1415 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1415   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 073 View specimen

M3#1416 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1416   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 049 View specimen

M3#1417 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1417   state:published

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Branmehla inornata UM CTB 100 View specimen

M3#1418 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1418   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 101 View specimen

M3#1419 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1419   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 102 View specimen

M3#1420 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1420   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 103 View specimen

M3#1421 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1421   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 104 View specimen

M3#1422 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1422   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 105 View specimen

M3#1423 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1423   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 106 View specimen

M3#1424 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1424   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 072 View specimen

M3#1425 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1425   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 107 View specimen

M3#1426 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1426   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 108 View specimen

M3#1427 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1427   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 109 View specimen

M3#1428 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1428   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 110 View specimen

M3#1429 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1429   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 112 View specimen

M3#1430 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1430   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 061 View specimen

M3#1431 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1431   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 115 View specimen

M3#1432 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1432   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 116 View specimen

M3#1433 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1433   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 117 View specimen

M3#1434 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1434   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 062 View specimen

M3#1435 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1435   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 118 View specimen

M3#1436 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1436   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 119 View specimen

M3#1437 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1437   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 120 View specimen

M3#1438 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1438   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 075 View specimen

M3#1439 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1439   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 121 View specimen

M3#1440 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1440   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 122 View specimen

M3#1441 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1441   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 123 View specimen

M3#1442 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1442   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 125 View specimen

M3#1443 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1443   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 126 View specimen

M3#1444 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1444   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 128 View specimen

M3#1445 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1445   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 130 View specimen

M3#1446 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1446   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 131 View specimen

M3#1447 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1447   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 132 View specimen

M3#1448 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1448   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 133 View specimen

M3#1449 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1449   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 139 View specimen

M3#1450 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1450   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 140 View specimen

M3#1451 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1451   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 141 View specimen

M3#1452 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1452   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 142 View specimen

M3#1453 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1453   state:published

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The democratization of 3D techniques in recent years provides exciting new opportunities for the study of complex fossils. In the present contribution, we provide a virtual reconstruction of a partial, disarticulated metriorhynchid (Metriorhynchidae, Thalattosuchia, Crocodylomorpha) skull from the Late Jurassic of northwestern Switzerland. This virtual reconstruction was used to produce high quality scientific illustrations of the whole skull for descriptive purposes. The reconstructed skull also served for the estimation of the total body length of the specimen and to propose a life reconstruction of the animal in its paleoenvironment. In an effort for transparency, we review the sources that were consulted for the life reconstruction and explain the choices that we had to make. 

Torvoneustes jurensis BSY008-465 View specimen

	M3#1037 Left dentary (3 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1037   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1038 Right dentary (3 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1038   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1039 Left ramus (2 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1039   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1040 Right ramus (3 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1040   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1041 Left splenial (2 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1041   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1042 Right splenial (2 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1042   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1043 Frontal and left prefrontal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1043   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1044 Left maxilla (4 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1044   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1045 Right maxilla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1045   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1046 Left nasal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1046   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1047 Right nasal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1047   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1048 Parietal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1048   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1049 Right postorbital Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1049   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1050 Right prefrontal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1050   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1051 Right premaxilla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1051   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1052 Left squamosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1052   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1053 Right squamosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1053   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1054 Reconstruction of the mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1054   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1055 Reconstruction of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1055   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D dataset contains 3D models of new material from the middle Eocene of the Upper Subathu Formation in the Kalakot area (India), documenting the anterior dentition of the raoellid Indohyus indirae. Raoellidae are closely related to stem cetaceans and bring crucial information to understand the earliest phase of land to water transition in Cetacea. 

Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/31 View specimen

M3#1505 Right i1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1505   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/32 View specimen

M3#1506 Right i1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1506   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/16 View specimen

M3#1507 Left I3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1507   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/23 View specimen

M3#1508 Left I2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1508   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/25 View specimen

M3#1509 Left I1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1509   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/26 View specimen

M3#1510 Right I3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1510   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/57 View specimen

M3#1511 Left I1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1511   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/61 View specimen

M3#1512 Right upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1512   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/63 View specimen

M3#1513 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1513   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/74 View specimen

M3#1514 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1514   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/439 View specimen

M3#1515 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1515   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/457 View specimen

M3#1516 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1516   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/846 View specimen

M3#1517 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1517   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/822 View specimen

M3#1518 Right fragmentary maxillary with decidual canine and I3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1518   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/824 View specimen

M3#1519 Right fragmentary mandible with lower canine and small part of the i3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1519   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/838 View specimen

M3#1520 Right fragmentary mandible with permanent i2, i3 and canine and small part of the root of the decidual i3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1520   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/842 View specimen

M3#1521 Left fragmentary mandible with decidual and permanent canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1521   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/26,32,56,57,457,822,838,842 : Composite Anterior dentition View specimen

M3#1529 3D composite reconstruction of the anterior dentition of Indohyus indirae with GU/RJ/57 (I1), 56 (I2), 26 (I3), 457 (Upper canine), 822 (P1), 32 (i1), 838 (i2, i3 and lower canine) and 842 (p1) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1529   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Abel P., Pommery Y., Ford D. P., Koyabu D., Werneburg I. 2022. Skull sutures and cranial mechanics in the Permian reptile Captorhinus aguti and the evolution of the temporal region in early amniotes. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.841784
  

Captorhinus aguti OMNH 44816 View specimen

M3#965 Segmented cranial bone surfaces of OMNH 44816 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.965   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the models analyzed in the publication: Menéndez L, Rios C, Acosta Morano C, Novellino P, Schmelzle T, Aguirre-Fernández G, Breidenstein A, Barquera R, Schuenemann VJ, Stafford TW, Sánchez-Villagra M, Barbieri C. (2025). A human skeleton from Última Esperanza, South-West Patagonia, Chile: Osteobiography, morphometric, and genetic analysis. The models include the skull, femur, and the segmented left and right inner ears of a late Holocene human skeleton from southern Patagonia. In the associated paper, we present the radiocarbon dating, an osteobiography profile evaluating some aspects of the life history of this individual, as well as genetic and morphometric analysis assessing biological relatedness to other individuals and populations.
  

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4612 View specimen

	M3#1650 Homo sapiens skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1650   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1652 Homo sapiens left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1652   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1653 Homo sapiens right inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1653   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4613 View specimen

M3#1651 Homo sapiens femur Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1651   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of a left dentary with m1-m3 analyzed in “A new fossil of Tayassuidae (Mammalia: Certartiodactyla) from the Pleistocene of northern Brazil”. The 3D model was generated using a laser scanning. 

cf. Pecari tajacu UFSM 11606 View specimen

M3#498 Left dentary with m1-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.498   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Head anatomy and phylogenomics show the Carboniferous giant Arthropleura was a relative to both millipedes and centipedes. Lhéritier Mickaël, Edgecombe Gregory D., Garwodd Russell J., Buisson Adrien, Gerbe Alexis, Mongiardino Koch Nicolás, Vannier Jean, Escarguel Gilles, Adrien Jérome, Fernandez Vincent, Bergeret-Medina Aude, Giupponi Alexandra and Perrier Vincent. Sciences Advances. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp6362
  

Arthropleura sp. MNHN.F.SOT002123 View specimen

	M3#1481 Reconstitution of MNH.F.SOT002123 made from Phoenix X-ray Phoenix V|tome|x CT-scan Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1481   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1482 Ct-scan (X-ray Phoenix V|tome|x) of MNHN.F.SOT002123 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1482   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1484 Reconstitution of MNH.F.SOT002123 made from synchrotron X-ray micro-Computed tomography Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1484   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1485 Synchrotron data of MNHN.F.SOT002123 (bin4) Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1485   state:published	Download CT data

Arthropleura sp. MNHN.F.SOT002118 View specimen

	M3#1480 Reconstitution of MNH.F.SOT002118 made from Phoenix X-ray Phoenix V|tome|x CT-scan Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1480   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1483 Ct-scan (X-ray Phoenix V|tome|x) of MNHN.F.SOT002118 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1483   state:published	Download CT data

Arthropleura sp. MNHN.F.SOT002123 (synchrotron data) View specimen

In this contribution a third new species of the rare genus Burmesescorpiops Lourenço, 2016 is described. The discovery of this new element belonging to the family Palaeoeuscorpiidae Lourenço, 2003 and to the subfamily Archaeoscorpiopinae Lourenço, 2015 brings further elements to support the validity of the genus Burmesescorpiops. This generic group remains however, poorly speciose. This is the latest discovery of Burmesescorpiops wunpawng, the name is derived from the Kachin Hilltribe peoples who are indigenous to the area. The data provided here is a 3D surface. 

Burmesescorpiops wunpawng ps-gyi-01-25 View specimen

M3#1846 3d Surface Volume Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1846   state:published

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Using X-ray microtomography, we describe the ossification events during the larval development of a non-teleost actinopterygian species: the Cuban gar Atractosteus tristoechus from the order Lepisosteiformes. We provide a detailed developmental series for each anatomical structure, covering a large sequence of mineralization events going from an early stage (13 days post-hatching, 21mm total length) to an almost fully ossified larval stage (118dph or 87mm in standard length). With this work, we expect to bring new developmental data to be used in further comparative studies with other lineages of bony vertebrates. We also hope that the on-line publication of these twelve successive 3D reconstructions, fully labelled and flagged, will be an educational tool for all students in comparative anatomy. 

Atractosteus tristoechus At1-13dph View specimen

M3#94 At1-13dph : 13 dph larvae, 21 mm TL Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.94   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At2-16dph View specimen

M3#95 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 16 dph, 26mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.95   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At3-19dph View specimen

M3#96 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 19 dph, 27mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.96   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At4-22dph View specimen

M3#97 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 22dph, 30mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.97   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At5-26dph View specimen

M3#98 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 26 dph, 32mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.98   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At6-31dph View specimen

M3#99 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 31 dph, 39mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.99   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At7-37dph View specimen

M3#100 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 37 dph, 43mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.100   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At8-52dph View specimen

M3#101 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 52 dph, 46mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.101   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At9-74dph View specimen

M3#102 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 74 dph, 61mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.102   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At10-89dph View specimen

M3#103 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 89 dph, 63mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. You may find the tag file in the At1-13dph reconstruction data. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.103   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At11-104dph View specimen

M3#104 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 104 dph, 70mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.104   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At12-118dph View specimen

M3#105 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 118 dph, 87mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.105   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of Protocetus atavus described and figured in the following publication: Berger et al. (2025) The endocranial anatomy of Protocetids and its implications for early whale evolution.
  

Protocetus atavus SMNS-P-11084 View specimen

	M3#1654 Textured model of the whole skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1654   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1655 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1655   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following manuscript: L. Roese-Miron, M.E.H. Jones, J.D. Ferreira and A.S. Hsiou., 2023. Virtual endocasts of Clevosaurus brasiliensis and the tuatara: Rhynchocephalian neuroanatomy and the oldest endocranial record for Lepidosauria.
  

Sphenodon punctatus CM 30660 View specimen

M3#1099 3D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen CM 30660 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1099   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus KCLZJ 001 View specimen

M3#1100 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen KCLZJ 001 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1100   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus LDUCZ x0036 View specimen

M3#1101 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen LDUCZ x0036 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1101   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus LDUCZ x1126 View specimen

M3#1102 3D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen LDUCZ x1126 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1102   state:published

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Clevosaurus brasiliensis MCN PV 2852 View specimen

M3#1103 3D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen MCN PV 2852 (Clevosaurus brasiliensis). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1103   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus SAMA 70524 View specimen

M3#1104 3D surface models of the cranial endocast, brain, endosseous labyrinth and initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen SAMA 70524 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1104   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus SU1 View specimen

M3#1105 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen SU1 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1105   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus YPM HERR 009194 View specimen

M3#1106 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen YPM HERR 009194 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1106   state:published

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Veterinary education often relies on cadaveric specimens, but there is increasing demand for alternatives due to limited resources and ethical considerations. To address this, we developed a 3D printed ‘explodable’ model of a dog cranium with detachable, magnetized cranial components      for teaching anatomy to students. This model was generated from a computed tomographic scan of a juvenile dog cranium for which cranial sutures were still partially open and segmented such that major cranial bones were isolated. All bones are printed at actual size and retain openings for cranial nerves and major vessels. This interactive model enhances anatomical education by supplying a hands-on tool that can be used either in the classroom setting or for independent learning and can be incorporated at the high school, college, or veterinary school level. It is currently being integrated into the first-year anatomy foundation course at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. The model can be printed using any hobbyist or specialist 3D printer and we outline assembly instructions on how to attach magnets at prefabricated attachment points.      Using both digital and 3D printed resources, we hope to help to address current shortages of anatomical resources and      also      inspire future generations of practicing veterinarians by making anatomy more accessible and engaging.
  

Canis lupus familiaris CUHL 9 View specimen

	M3#1858 PLYs of the segmented cranial bones with pre-fabricated magnetic casings and shelves for assembly following 3D printing Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1858   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1859 PLYs of the segmented cranial bones of the "BOTTOM" cranial component. Downloadable for additional learning opportunities for students Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1859   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the most complete and/or informative fossil materials attributed to Peradectes crocheti Gernelle, 2024, the earliest peradectid metatherian species of Europe, from its type locality (Palette, Provence, ~55 Ma). These specimens were analyzed and discussed in: Gernelle et al. (2024), Taxonomy and evolutionary history of peradectids (Metatheria): new data from the early Eocene of France. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-024-09724-5

  

Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2018.26.14 View specimen

M3#1499 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2018.26.14, fragmentary left maxilla with C-P1, anterior root of P2, and M1-M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1499   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.6 View specimen

M3#1500 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.6, left P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1500   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.7 View specimen

M3#1501 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.7, left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1501   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.8 View specimen

M3#1502 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.8, right hemi-mandible fragment with canine alveolus, posterior root of p1, partial p2, p3, partial m1, and m2-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1502   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.9 View specimen

M3#1503 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.9, leftm1-m4 row with fragments of dentary Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1503   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.14 View specimen

M3#1504 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.14, right astragalus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1504   state:published

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This project presents the osteological connexions of the petrosal bone of the extant Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius and Choeropsis liberiensis by a virtual osteological dissection of the ear region. The petrosal, the bulla, the sinuses and the major morphological features surrounding the petrosal bone are labelled, both in situ and in an exploded model presenting disassembly views. The directional underwater hearing mode of Hippopotamidae is discussed based on the new observations. 

Choeropsis liberiensis UPPal-M09-5-005a View specimen

	M3#1 Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf1   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#2 Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf2   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hippopotamus amphibius UM N179 View specimen

	M3#3 Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf3   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#4 Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf4   state:published	Download 3D surface file