The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Keppeler, H., Schultz, J. A., Ruf, I., & Martin, T., 2023. Cranial anatomy of Hypisodus minimus (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia) from the Oligocene Brule Formation of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27212 View specimen

	M3#1031 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also includes a lumbar vertebra and a probable proximal phalanx of digit III or IV. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1031   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1036 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27212). The data includes a surface model for: basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, ethmoid (lamina perpendicularis), frontals, jugal (left), jugal (right), lacrimals, lower dentition, mandibles, mastoid processes, maxillaries, maxilloturbinals, nasals, occipital, palatine, parietals, petrosals, presphenoid, squamosals, turbinates, upper dentition, and the vomer. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1036   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27213 View specimen

	M3#1033 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also shows numerous postcranial material including an atlas articulated with the occipital bone, the distal part of a left humerus articulated to radius and ulna, a part of a femur, a part of a tibia and fibula, unidentifiable tarsal bones, parts of the metatarsals II, III, IV and V and their phalanges, a proximal phalanx of digit III or IV, a middle phalanx of digit III or IV, a possible patella and calcaneus, as well as numerous unidentifiable broken bony fragments. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1033   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1035 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27213). The data includes a surface model for: atlas, basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, nasals, occipital, the petrosals, and the inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1035   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranial, visceral, and pectoral endoskeleton of Iniopera, an iniopterygian stem-group holocephalan from the Pennsylvanian of the USA. These data formed the basis for the analyses carried out in Dearden et al. (2023) “Evidence for high-performance suction feeding in the Pennsylvanian stem-group holocephalan Iniopera” PNAS. 

Iniopera sp. KUNHM 22060, 158289 View specimen

M3#1034 plys of the head endoskeleton of Iniopera sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1034   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following manuscript: L. Roese-Miron, M.E.H. Jones, J.D. Ferreira and A.S. Hsiou., 2023. Virtual endocasts of Clevosaurus brasiliensis and the tuatara: Rhynchocephalian neuroanatomy and the oldest endocranial record for Lepidosauria.
  

Sphenodon punctatus CM 30660 View specimen

M3#1099 3D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen CM 30660 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1099   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus KCLZJ 001 View specimen

M3#1100 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen KCLZJ 001 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1100   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus LDUCZ x0036 View specimen

M3#1101 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen LDUCZ x0036 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1101   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus LDUCZ x1126 View specimen

M3#1102 3D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen LDUCZ x1126 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1102   state:published

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Clevosaurus brasiliensis MCN PV 2852 View specimen

M3#1103 3D surface model of the cranial endocast of specimen MCN PV 2852 (Clevosaurus brasiliensis). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1103   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus SAMA 70524 View specimen

M3#1104 3D surface models of the cranial endocast, brain, endosseous labyrinth and initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen SAMA 70524 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1104   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus SU1 View specimen

M3#1105 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen SU1 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1105   state:published

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Sphenodon punctatus YPM HERR 009194 View specimen

M3#1106 3D surface models of the cranial endocast and the initial trunks of the cranial nerves of specimen YPM HERR 009194 (Sphenodon punctatus). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1106   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital model of one isolated fossil tooth of an anthropoid primate (Ashaninkacebus simpsoni), discovered in sedimentary deposits located on the upper Rio Juruá in State of Acre, Brazil (Western Amazonia). This fossil was described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2023), An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301338120  
  

Ashaninkacebus simpsoni UFAC-CS 066 View specimen

M3#1114 Right first upper molar (rM1), pristine. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1114   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of a part of the dental fossil material (the large specimens) of caviomorph rodents, discovered in late middle Miocene detrital deposits of the TAR-31 locality in Peruvian Amazonia (San Martín, Peru). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Boivin, Marivaux et al. (2021), Late middle Miocene caviomorph rodents from Tarapoto, Peruvian Amazonia. PLoS ONE 16(11): e0258455. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258455
  

Microscleromys paradoxalis MUSM 4643 View specimen

M3#1115 Fragment of left mandibule preserving dp4, m1 and a portion of incisor Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1115   state:published

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Ricardomys longidens MUSM 4375 View specimen

M3#1116 Fragment of left maxillary preserving DP4 and M1 (or M1 and M2) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1116   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4272 View specimen

M3#1117 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1117   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4275 View specimen

M3#1118 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1118   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4273 View specimen

M3#1119 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1119   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4276 View specimen

M3#1120 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1120   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4282 View specimen

M3#1121 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1121   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4281 View specimen

M3#1122 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1122   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4280 View specimen

M3#1123 Isolated left p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1123   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4277 View specimen

M3#1124 Isolated left lower dp4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1124   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4279 View specimen

M3#1125 Isolated right lower dp4 (mesial fragment) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1125   state:published

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gen.indet sp. indet MUSM 4283 View specimen

M3#1126 Isolated right lower p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1126   state:published

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Microscleromys sp. MUSM 4658 View specimen

M3#1127 Isolated left tarsal bone (astragalus) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1127   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranium surface and of the bony labyrinth endocast of the stem bat Vielasia sigei. They are used by (Hand et al., 2023) to explore the phylogenetic position of this species, to infer its laryngeal echolocating capabilities, and to eventually discuss chiropteran evolution before the crown clade diversification. 

Vielasia sigei UM VIE-250 View specimen

	M3#1269 External surface of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1269   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1270 Virtual endocast of the right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1270   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Hautier L, Gomes Rodrigues H, Ferreira-Cardoso S, Emerling CA, Porcher M-L, Asher R, Portela Miguez R, Delsuc F. 2023. From teeth to pad: tooth loss and development of keratinous structures in sirenians. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1932 

Dugong dugon 2005.51 View specimen

M3#1275 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1275   state:published

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Dugong dugon 2023.66 View specimen

M3#1274 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1274   state:published

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Dugong dugon 5386 View specimen

M3#1276 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1276   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1848.8.29.7/GERM 1027g View specimen

M3#1277 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1277   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1991.413 View specimen

M3#1278 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1278   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1991.427 View specimen

M3#1279 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1279   state:published

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Dugong dugon 2017-3-9 View specimen

M3#1280 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1280   state:published

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Eosiren lybica 1913-22 View specimen

M3#1281 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1281   state:published

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Halitherium taulannense RGHP C001 View specimen

M3#1282 Internal mandibular morphology. Cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1282   state:published

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Halitherium taulannense RGHP C009 View specimen

M3#1283 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1283   state:published

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Hydrodamalis gigas 1947.10.21.1 View specimen

M3#1284 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1284   state:published

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Hydrodamalis gigas C1021 View specimen

	M3#1285 Anterior part of the mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1285   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1286 Posterior part of the mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1286   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hydrodamalis gigas 2023.67 View specimen

M3#1287 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1287   state:published

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Libysiren sickenbergi M.82429 View specimen

M3#1288 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1288   state:published

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Libysiren sickenbergi M.45675 View specimen

M3#1289 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1289   state:published

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Prorastomus sirenoides OR.448976 View specimen

	M3#1290 Internal morphology of the left mandible. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1290   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1304 Internal morphology of the right mandible. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1304   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Ribodon limbatus M.7073 View specimen

M3#1292 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1292   state:published

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Rytiodus capgrandi PAL2017-8-1 View specimen

M3#1293 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1293   state:published

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Trichechus inunguis 1868.12.19.2 View specimen

M3#1294 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1294   state:published

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Trichechus manatus 1843.3.10.12 View specimen

M3#1295 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1295   state:published

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Trichechus manatus 1864.6.5.1 View specimen

M3#1296 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1296   state:published

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Trichechus manatus 1950.1.23.1 View specimen

M3#1297 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1297   state:published

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Trichechus senegalensis 1885.6.30.2 View specimen

M3#1298 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1298   state:published

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Trichechus senegalensis 1894.7.25.8 View specimen

M3#1299 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1299   state:published

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Trichechus senegalensis V97 View specimen

M3#1302 Mandibular internal morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1302   state:published

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Trichechus sp. 65.4.28.9 View specimen

M3#1300 Internal mandibular morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth; green = tooth alveoli. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1300   state:published

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Dugong dugon 1946.8.6.2 View specimen

M3#1301 Mandibular internal morphology. Orange = dorsal canaliculi; purple = mental branches; cyan = mandibular canal; dark blue = teeth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1301   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Brualla et al., 2024: Comparative anatomy of the vocal apparatus in bats and implication for the diversity of laryngeal echolocation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. zlad180. (https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad180). Bat larynges are understudied in the previous anatomical studies. The description and comparison of the different morphological traits might provide important proxies to investigate the evolutionary origin of laryngeal echolocation in bats. 

Eonycteris spelaea VN18-026 View specimen

M3#1305 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of the cave nectar bat Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1305   state:published

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Macroglossus sobrinus VN15-017 View specimen

M3#1306 Laryngeal anatomy of Macroglossus sobrinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1306   state:published

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Aselliscus dongbacana VTTu15-013 View specimen

M3#1307 Laryngeal anatomy of Aselliscus dongbacana Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1307   state:published

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Coelops frithii VN19-196 View specimen

M3#1308 Laryngeal anatomy of Coelops frithii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1308   state:published

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Hipposideros larvatus VN18-209 View specimen

M3#1309 Laryngeal anatomy of Hipposideros larvatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1309   state:published

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Rhinolophus cornutus JP21-025 View specimen

M3#1476 3D surfaces of Rhinolophus cornutus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1476   state:published

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Rhinolophus macrotis VN11-089 View specimen

M3#1477 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Rhinolophus macrotis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1477   state:published

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Lyroderma lyra VN17-535 View specimen

M3#1312 Laryngeal anatomy of Lyroderma lyra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1312   state:published

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Saccolaimus mixtus A3257 View specimen

M3#1478 Laryngeal components of Saccolaimus mixtus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1478   state:published

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Taphozous melanopogon VN17-0252 View specimen

M3#1479 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Taphozous melanopogon Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1479   state:published

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Artibeus jamaicensis AJ001 View specimen

M3#1316 Laryngeal anatomy of Artibeus jamaicensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1316   state:published

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Kerivoula hardwickii VN11-0043 View specimen

M3#1317 Laryngeal anatomy of Kerivoula hardwickii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1317   state:published

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Myotis ater VN19-016 View specimen

M3#1318 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis ater Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1318   state:published

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Myotis siligorensis VTTu14-018 View specimen

M3#1319 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis siligorensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1319   state:published

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Suncus murinus KATS_835A View specimen

M3#1395 Laryngeal anatomy of Suncus murinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1395   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of the cranial endoskeleton of three specimens of the Permian ‘acanthodian’ stem-group chondrichthyan (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodes confusus, obtained using computed tomography. These datasets were described and analyzed in Dearden et al. (2024) “3D models related to the publication: The pharynx of the iconic stem-group chondrichthyan Acanthodes Agassiz, 1833 revisited with micro computed tomography.” Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 

Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA20 View specimen

M3#1470 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1470   state:published

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Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA21 View specimen

M3#1471 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1471   state:published

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Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA24 View specimen

M3#1472 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1472   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart, B., Duranthon, F., & Costeur, L. 2024. Systematic contribution of the auditory region to the knowledge of the oldest European Bovidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia). Journal of Anatomy XXX. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14132 

Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.4 View specimen

M3#1522 Right petrosal, bony labyrinth, stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1522   state:published

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Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.9 View specimen

M3#1523 Left petrosal and left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1523   state:published

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Eotragus artenensis SMNS-P-41625 View specimen

M3#1524 Petrosal (right), bony labyrinth (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1524   state:published

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Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15056 View specimen

M3#1528 Right petrosal and right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1528   state:published

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Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15055 View specimen

M3#1526 Left Petrosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1526   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Pujos F., Hautier L., Antoine P-O., Boivin M., Moison B, Salas-Gismondi R, Tejada J.V. , Varas-Malca R.M., Yans J., Marivaux L. (2025). Unexpected pampatheriid from the early Oligocene of Peruvian Amazonia: insights into the tropical differentiation of cingulate xenarthrans. Historical Biology. 

Bradypus tridactylus UM-ZOOL-V69 View specimen

M3#1600 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1600   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus UM-ZOOL-V12 View specimen

M3#1601 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1601   state:published

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Dasypus mexicanus UM-ZOOL-2787 View specimen

M3#1602 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1602   state:published

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Tolypeutes matacus UM-ZOOL-2789 View specimen

M3#1603 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1603   state:published

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Euphractus sexcinctus UM-ZOOL-2790 View specimen

M3#1604 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1604   state:published

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Holmesina septrionalis UM-FLD-1 View specimen

M3#1605 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1605   state:published

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Megatherium sp. UM-TAR-1 View specimen

M3#1607 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1607   state:published

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Indet indet MUSM-3965 View specimen

M3#1606 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1606   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the most informative fossil material attributed to both Peratherium musivum Gernelle, 2024, and Peratherium maximum (Crochet, 1979), respectively from early and middle early Eocene French localities. These specimens, which document the emergence of the relatively large peratheriines, were analyzed and discussed in: Gernelle et al. (2024), Dental morphology evolution in early peratheriines, including a new morphologically cryptic species and findings on the largest early Eocene European metatherian. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2024.2403602
  

Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.SN122 View specimen

M3#1640 3D surface model of MNHN.F.SN122, right M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1640   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI220 View specimen

M3#1641 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI220, left M2 (partial) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1641   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI296 View specimen

M3#1642 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI296, right M1 (partial) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1642   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI368 View specimen

M3#1643 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI368, right m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1643   state:published

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Peratherium musivum MNHN.F.RI385 View specimen

M3#1644 3D surface model of MNHN.F.RI385, left m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1644   state:published

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Peratherium maximum UM-BRI-17 View specimen

M3#1645 3D surface model of UM-BRI-17, right hemi-mandible with p1-p3, m1-m3 alveoli, and m4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1645   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Billet G., Germain D., Ruf I., Muizon C. de, Hautier L. 2013. The inner ear of Megatherium and the evolution of the vestibular system in sloths. Journal of Anatomy 123:557-567, DOI: 10.1111/joa.12114. 

Megatherium americanum MNHN.F.PAM276 View specimen

M3#14 This model corresponds to a virtually reconstructed bony labyrinth of the right inner ear of the skull MNHN-F-PAM 276, attributed to the extinct giant ground sloth Megatherium americanum. The fossil comes from Pleistocene deposits at Rio Salado (Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina). The bony labyrinth of Megatherium shows semicircular canals that are proportionally much larger than in the modern two-toed and three-toed sloths. The cochlea in Megatherium shows 2.5 turns, which is a rather high value within Xenarthra. Overall, the shape of the bony labyrinth of Megatherium resembles more that of extant armadillos than that of its extant sloth relatives. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf14   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Molnar, JL, Pierce, SE, Bhullar, B-A, Turner, AH, Hutchinson, JR (accepted). Morphological and functional changes in the crocodylomorph vertebral column with increasing aquatic adaptation. Royal Society Open Science. 

Protosuchus richardsoni AMNH-VP 3024 View specimen

M3#44 8th and 9th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf44   state:published

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Terrestrisuchus gracilis NHM-PV R 7562 View specimen

M3#45 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf45   state:published

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Pelagosaurus typus NHM-PV OR 32598 View specimen

M3#46 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 11th and 12th dorsal vertebrae, 15th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf46   state:published

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Metriorhynchus superciliosus NHM-PV R 2054 View specimen

M3#47 6th and 7th dorsal vertebrae, 10th and 11th dorsal vertebrae, 17th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf47   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus FNC0 View specimen

M3#48 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, 5th lumbar vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf48   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the bony labyrinths of two protocetid archaeocetes from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.061  

?Carolinacetus indet. UM KPG-M 164 View specimen

M3#149 bony labyrinth of ? Carolinacetus sp. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.149   state:published

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indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

M3#150 bony labyrinth of Protocetidae indet. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.150   state:published

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Here, the semicircular canals of the most aquatic seal, the rare Antarctic Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii), are presented for the first time, along with representatives of every species in the Lobodontini: the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii), and crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). Because encounters with wild Ross seal are rare, and few specimens are available in collections worldwide, this dataset increases accessibility to a rare species. For further comparison, we present the bony labyrinths of other carnivorans, the elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), harbor seal (Phoca vitulina), walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), South American sea lion (Otaria byronia). 

Odobenus rosmarus MVZ 125566 View specimen

M3#173 Surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the walrus, Odobenus rosmarus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.173   state:published

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Phoca vitulina UZNH 17973 View specimen

M3#174 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the harbor seal, Phoca vitulina. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.174   state:published

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Hydrurga leptonyx MLP 14.IV.48.11 View specimen

M3#285 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.285   state:published

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Leptonychotes weddellii IAA 02-13 View specimen

M3#288 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.288   state:published

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Lobodon carcinophagus IAA 530 View specimen

M3#286 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the crabeater seal, Lobodon carcinophagus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.286   state:published

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Ommatophoca rossii MACN 48259 View specimen

M3#176 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.176   state:published

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Mirounga leonina IAA 03-5 View specimen

M3#287 Right endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the elephant seal, Mirounga leonina. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.287   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: New turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Monte Alto-SP, Brazil, including cranial osteology, neuroanatomy and phylogenetic position of a new taxon. PalZ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-017-0397-x 

Yuraramirim montealtensis 04-0008/89 View specimen

M3#278 3D surfaces related to specimen MPMA 04-0008/89. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.278   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Amson et al., Under review. Evolutionary Adaptation to Aquatic Lifestyle in Extinct Sloths Can Lead to Systemic Alteration of Bone Structure doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0270. 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#337 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.337   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus MNHN-ZM-MO-1996-594 View specimen

M3#338 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.338   state:published

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Thalassocnus natans MNHN-F-SAS-734 View specimen

M3#339 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.339   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1610 View specimen

M3#340 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.340   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1615 View specimen

M3#341 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.341   state:published

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Thalassocnus carolomartini SMNK-3814 View specimen

M3#342 Brain endocast lacking right olfactory bulb Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.342   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication “Systematic and locomotor diversification of the Adapis group (Primates, Adapiformes) in the late Eocene of the Quercy (Southwest France), revealed by humeral remains”. In this paper, twenty humeral specimens from the old and new Quercy collections attributed to the fossil primates Adapis and Palaeolemur are described and analysed together. In this dataset only the scans of the fossils belonging to the collections of Université de Montpellier are provided.
In our paper (Marigó et al., 2019) we provide a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the different humeri, revealing that high variability is present within the “Adapis group” sample. Six different morphotypes are identified, confirming that what has often been called “Adapis parisiensis” is a mix of different species that present different locomotor adaptations. 

Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-95 View specimen

M3#356 Complete right humerus ROS 2-95 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.356   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-536 View specimen

M3#357 Proximal end of the right humerus ROS 2-536 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.357   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-534 View specimen

M3#358 Distal end of the left humerus ROS 2-534 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.358   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-535 View specimen

M3#359 Distal end of the left humerus ROS 2-535 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.359   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-80 View specimen

M3#360 Proximal end of the right humerus ROS 2-80 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.360   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-79 View specimen

M3#361 Distal end of the right humerus ROS 2-79 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.361   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ECA 1364 View specimen

M3#362 Distal end of the left humerus ECA 1364 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.362   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ACQ-262 View specimen

M3#373 3D model of ACQ 262. Humerus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf373   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the enamel-dentine junctions of upper third molars and of the bony labyrinths of the extant cercopithecoid specimens analyzed in the following publication: Beaudet, A., Dumoncel, J., Thackeray, J.F., Bruxelles, L., Duployer, B., Tenailleau, C., Bam, L., Hoffman, J., de Beer, F., Braga, J.: Upper third molar internal structural organization and semicircular canal morphology in Plio-Pleistocene South African cercopithecoids. Journal of Human Evolution 95, 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.04.004 

Cercocebus atys 81.007-M-0041 View specimen

M3#445 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.445   state:published

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Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-0359 View specimen

	M3#446 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.446   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#496 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.496   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0106 View specimen

	M3#447 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.447   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#470 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.470   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 73.029-M-0109 View specimen

	M3#448 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.448   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#471 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.471   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Piliocolobus foai 91.060-M-0071 View specimen

	M3#449 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.449   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#472 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.472   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 1215 View specimen

	M3#450 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.450   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#473 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.473   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 2800 View specimen

	M3#451 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.451   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#474 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.474   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 3503 View specimen

	M3#452 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.452   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#475 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.475   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Erythrocebus patas 8452 View specimen

	M3#453 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.453   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#476 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.476   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 17979 View specimen

	M3#454 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#477 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.477   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus angolensis 25456 View specimen

	M3#455 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#478 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.478   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37477 View specimen

	M3#456 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.456   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#481 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.481   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37478 View specimen

	M3#457 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.457   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#482 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.482   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37572 View specimen

	M3#458 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.458   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#483 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.483   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37579 View specimen

M3#459 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.459   state:published

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Erythrocebus patas OST.2002-26 View specimen

	M3#460 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.460   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#484 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.484   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.488 View specimen

	M3#461 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.461   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#485 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.485   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Macaca mulatta OST.AC.492 View specimen

	M3#462 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.462   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#486 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.486   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.523 View specimen

	M3#463 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.463   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#491 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.491   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.533 View specimen

	M3#464 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.464   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#493 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.493   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.540 View specimen

	M3#465 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.465   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#494 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.494   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.543 View specimen

	M3#466 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.466   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#495 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.495   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-389 View specimen

M3#468 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.468   state:published

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Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0105 View specimen

M3#469 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.469   state:published

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Mandrillus leucophaeus 28425 View specimen

M3#479 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.479   state:published

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Cercocebus atys 28998 View specimen

M3#480 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.480   state:published

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Macaca sylvanus OST.AC.493 View specimen

M3#487 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.487   state:published

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Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.508 View specimen

M3#488 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.488   state:published

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Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.515 View specimen

M3#489 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.489   state:published

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Colobus guereza OST.AC.519 View specimen

M3#490 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.490   state:published

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Macaca sp. OST.AC.532 View specimen

M3#492 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.492   state:published

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