The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the publication : On Roth’s “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina: morphological and genetic analysis. The “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is a collection of skeleton parts first recovered by Swiss paleontologist Santiago Roth and further studied by anthropologist Rudolf Martin. By the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century it was considered as one of the oldest human skeletons from the southern cone. We studied the cranial anatomy and contextualized the ancient individual remains. We discuss the context of the finding, conducted an osteobiographical assessment and performed a 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull, using micro-CT-scans on selected skull fragments and the mandible. This was followed by the extraction of bone tissue and teeth samples for radiocarbon and genetic analyses, which brought only limited results due to poor preservation and possible contamination. We estimate that the individual from Baradero is a middle-aged adult male. We conclude that the revision of foundational collections with current methodological tools brings new insights and clarifies long held assumptions on the significance of samples that were recovered when archaeology was not yet professionalized. 
  

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4217 View specimen

M3#1198 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1198   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Métais G., Costeur L., Ginsburg L, and Rössner G. 2021, Reassessment of the enigmatic ruminant Miocene genus Amphimoschus Bourgeois, 1873 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Pecora). PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244661 

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 View specimen

	M3#701 Surface scan of the cast of the skull of Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.701   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#702 Right petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.702   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis SMNS40693 View specimen

M3#704 Left petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull SMNS40693 from Langenau 1 (Germany) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.704   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D surface  model and the µCT scan analyzed in the following publication: R. Tabuce, R. Sarr, S. Adnet, R. Lebrun, F. Lihoreau, J. E. Martin, B. Sambou, M. Thiam, and L. Hautier: Filling a gap in the proboscidean fossil record: a new genus from the Lutetian of Senegal. Journal of Paleontology, in press, doi: 10.1017/jpa.2019.98
  

Saloumia gorodiskii MNHN.F.MCA 1 View specimen

	M3#500 Tooth 3D model of Saloumia gorodiskii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf500   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#501 µCT scan of Saloumia gorodiskii Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf501   state:published	Download CT data

This contribution contains the 3D model of the fossil talus of a small-bodied anthropoid primate (Platyrrhini, Cebidae, Cebinae) discovered from lower Miocene deposits of Peruvian Amazonia (MD-61 locality, Upper Madre de Dios Basin). This fossil was described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2012), A platyrrhine talus from the early Miocene of Peru (Amazonian Madre de Dios Sub-Andean Zone). Journal of Human Evolution.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.07.005  

Cebinae indet. sp. MUSM-2024 View specimen

M3#380 Right talus 3D surface of a Miocene Cebinae indet. primate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.380   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication “Systematic and locomotor diversification of the Adapis group (Primates, Adapiformes) in the late Eocene of the Quercy (Southwest France), revealed by humeral remains”. In this paper, twenty humeral specimens from the old and new Quercy collections attributed to the fossil primates Adapis and Palaeolemur are described and analysed together. In this dataset only the scans of the fossils belonging to the collections of Université de Montpellier are provided.
In our paper (Marigó et al., 2019) we provide a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the different humeri, revealing that high variability is present within the “Adapis group” sample. Six different morphotypes are identified, confirming that what has often been called “Adapis parisiensis” is a mix of different species that present different locomotor adaptations. 

Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-95 View specimen

M3#356 Complete right humerus ROS 2-95 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.356   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-536 View specimen

M3#357 Proximal end of the right humerus ROS 2-536 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.357   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-534 View specimen

M3#358 Distal end of the left humerus ROS 2-534 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.358   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-535 View specimen

M3#359 Distal end of the left humerus ROS 2-535 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.359   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-80 View specimen

M3#360 Proximal end of the right humerus ROS 2-80 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.360   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-79 View specimen

M3#361 Distal end of the right humerus ROS 2-79 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.361   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ECA 1364 View specimen

M3#362 Distal end of the left humerus ECA 1364 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.362   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ACQ-262 View specimen

M3#373 3D model of ACQ 262. Humerus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf373   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Tissier et al. (in prep.). 

Sellamynodon zimborensis UBB MPS 15795 View specimen

M3#297 Incomplete skull with left M3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.297   state:published

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Sellamynodon zimborensis UBB MPS 15795 View specimen

M3#298 Mandible with complete molar and premolar rows, lacking symphysis. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.298   state:published

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Amynodontopsis aff. bodei UBB MPS V545 View specimen

M3#299 Maxillary fragment with M1-3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.299   state:published

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Amynodontopsis aff. bodei UBB MPS V546 View specimen

M3#300 Unworn m1/2 on mandible fragment. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.300   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of postcranial bones (humerus, ulna, innominate, femur, tibia, astragalus, navicular, and metatarsal III) described and figured in the following publication: “Postcranial morphology of the extinct rodent Neoepiblema (Rodentia: Chinchilloidea): insights into the paleobiology of neoepiblemids”. 

Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3549 View specimen

M3#719 UFAC 3549, left humerus missing the proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.719   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 5076 View specimen

M3#720 UFAC 5076, right humerus missing the proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.720   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1939 View specimen

M3#721 UFAC 1939, right ulna missing the olecranon epiphysis and the distal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.721   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3697 View specimen

M3#722 UFAC 3697, right innominate bone. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.722   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2574 View specimen

M3#723 UFAC 2574, proximal region of a left femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.723   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2937 View specimen

M3#724 UFAC 2937, right femur with damaged proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.724   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2210 View specimen

M3#725 UFAC 2210, distal region of a right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.725   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1887 View specimen

M3#726 UFAC 1887, right tibia Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.726   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1840 View specimen

M3#727 UFAC 1840, left astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.727   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2549 View specimen

M3#728 UFAC 2549, right astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.728   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3672 View specimen

M3#729 UFAC 3672, right navicular. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.729   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2116 View specimen

M3#730 UFAC 2116, left metatarsal III. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.730   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3260 View specimen

M3#731 UFAC 3260, fragmented left innominate. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.731   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 2620 View specimen

M3#732 UFAC 2620, distal region of a right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.732   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 2737 View specimen

M3#733 UFAC 2737, proximal region of right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.733   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3202 View specimen

M3#734 UFAC 3202, right tibia, missing the proximalmost and distal portions. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.734   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3212 View specimen

M3#735 UFAC 3212, left astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.735   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D surface model of the holotype cranium of the Late Jurassic thalassochelydian turtle Solnhofia brachyrhyncha described and figured in the publication of Anquetin and Püntener (2020). 

Solnhofia brachyrhyncha MJSN BAN001-2.1 View specimen

M3#536 Textured 3D surface model of the holotype cranium of the Late Jurassic turtle Solnhofia brachyrhyncha Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.536   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the skull, brain and inner ear endocast analyzed in “Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs”. 

Gnathovorax cabrerai CAPA/UFSM 0009 View specimen

	M3#442 3D model of skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.442   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#443 3D model of the braincase Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.443   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#444 Endocast of brain, inner ear, and cranial nerves Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.444   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Solé et al. (2018), Niche partitioning of the European carnivorous mammals during the paleogene. Palaios. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2018.022 

Hyaenodon leptorhynchus FSL848325 View specimen

M3#336 The specimen FSL848325 is separated in two fragments: the anterior part bears the incisors, the deciduous and permanent canines, while the posterior part bears the right P3, P4, M1 and M2. The P2 is isolated. When combined, the cranium length is approximatively 10.5 cm long. The anterior part is 6.9 cm long and 2.15 cm wide (taken at the level of the P1). The posterior part is 4.8 cm long. The anterior part of the cranium is very narrow. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.336   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the isolated teeth attributed to stem representatives of the Cebuella and Cebus lineages (Cebuella sp. and Cebus sp.), described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2016), Dental remains of cebid platyrrhines from the earliest late Miocene of Western Amazonia, Peru: macroevolutionary implications on the extant capuchin and marmoset lineages. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23052 

Cebus sp. MUSM-3243 View specimen

M3#282 3D model of left lower m1 (lingual part) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.282   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3239 View specimen

M3#283 3D model of left lower p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.283   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3240 View specimen

M3#294 3D model of right upper P3 or P4 (buccal part) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.294   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3241 View specimen

M3#295 3D model of right upper P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.295   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3242 View specimen

M3#296 3D model of upper I2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.296   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Orliac M.J., Karadenizli L., Antoine P.-O., Sen S. 2015. Small suids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Early Miocene of Turkey and a short overview of Early Miocene small suoids in the Old World. Paleontologia electronica 18(2): 18.2.30A: 1-48. https://doi.org/10.26879/547 

?Nguruwe galaticum SMT-1 View specimen

M3#16 fragment of palate with left broken M1-M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf16   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Ramdarshan A., Orliac M.J., 2015. Endocranial morphology of Microchoerus erinaceus (Euprimates, Tarsiiformes) and early evolution of the Euprimates brain. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22868

  

Microchoerus erinaceus UM-PRR1771 View specimen

	M3#15 Labelled 3D model of the endocranial cast and sinuse of Microchoerus erinaceus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf15   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1303 50µm voxel size µCT scan of the cranium of UM PRR1771 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1303   state:published	Download CT data

In this contribution a third new species of the rare genus Burmesescorpiops Lourenço, 2016 is described. The discovery of this new element belonging to the family Palaeoeuscorpiidae Lourenço, 2003 and to the subfamily Archaeoscorpiopinae Lourenço, 2015 brings further elements to support the validity of the genus Burmesescorpiops. This generic group remains however, poorly speciose. This is the latest discovery of Burmesescorpiops wunpawng, the name is derived from the Kachin Hilltribe peoples who are indigenous to the area. The data provided here is a 3D surface. 

Burmesescorpiops wunpawng ps-gyi-01-25 View specimen

M3#1846 3d Surface Volume Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1846   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)” 

Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen

	M3#1157 Skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1158 Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Benites-Palomino A., Velez-Juarbe J., Altamirano-Sierra A., Collareta A., Carrillo-Briceño J., and Urbina M. 2022. Sperm whales (Physeteroidea) from the Pisco Formation, Peru, and their Trophic role as fat-sources for Late Miocene sharks.
  

Scaphokogia cochlearis MUSM 978 View specimen

M3#977 juvenile Scaphokogia cochlearis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.977   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of Carboniferous-Permian chondrichthyan neurocrania analyzed in “Phylogenetic implications of the systematic reassessment of Xenacanthiformes and ‘Ctenacanthiformes’ (Chondrichthyes) neurocrania from the Carboniferous-Permian Autun Basin (France)”. 

cf. Triodus sp MNHN.F.AUT811 View specimen

M3#834 MHNH.F.AUT811 (isolated neurocranium) in dorsal view. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.834   state:published

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indet indet MNHN.F.AUT812 View specimen

M3#835 MHNH.F.AUT812 (isolated neurocranium) in dorsal view. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.835   state:published

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indet indet MNHN.F.AUT813 View specimen

M3#836 MHNH.F.AUT813 (isolated neurocranium) in dorsal view. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.836   state:published

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cf. Triodus sp MNHN.F.AUT814 View specimen

M3#837 MHNH.F.AUT814 (isolated neurocranium) in dorsal view. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.837   state:published

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cf. Triodus sp MHNE.2021.9.1 View specimen

M3#838 MHNE.2021.9.1 (isolated neurocranium) in dorsal view. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.838   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Presence of the ground sloth Valgipes bucklandi (Xenarthra, Folivora, Scelidotheriinae) in southern Uruguay during the Late Pleistocene: Ecological and biogeographical implications. Quaternary International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.06.011 

Valgipes bucklandi CAV 1573 View specimen

M3#797 Left tibia-fibula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.797   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the brain endocast analyzed in “Virtual brain endocast of Antifer (Mammalia: Cervidae), an extinct large cervid from South America”. 

Antifer ensenadensis U-4922 View specimen

M3#550 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.550   state:published

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Antifer ensenadensis MCN-PV 943 View specimen

M3#551 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.551   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the ossicles of a protocetid archaeocete from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2019). 

indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

	M3#407 stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.407   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#408 Incus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.408   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#409 Malleus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.409   state:published	Download 3D surface file