This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of a small-bodied platyrrhine primate, Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi (Cebinae, Cebidae, Platyrrhini) discovered from Laventan deposits (late Middle Miocene) of Peruvian Amazonia, San Martín Department (TAR-31: Tarapoto/Juan Guerra vertebrate fossil-bearing locus n°31). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), New record of Neosaimiri (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the late Middle Miocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102835 

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3888 View specimen

M3#538 MUSM-3888, right m3 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.538   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3890 View specimen

M3#540 MUSM-3890, left dp2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.540   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3895 View specimen

M3#541 MUSM-3895, right DC1 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.541   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3891 View specimen

M3#542 MUSM-3891, lingual part of a fragmentary right M1 or M2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.542   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3892 View specimen

M3#543 MUSM-3892, distobuccal part of a fragmentary right upper molar (metacone region) of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.543   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3893 View specimen

M3#544 MUSM-3893, buccal part of a fragmentary right P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.544   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3894 View specimen

M3#545 MUSM-3894, lingual part of a fragmentary left P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.545   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the enamel-dentine junctions of upper third molars and of the bony labyrinths of the extant cercopithecoid specimens analyzed in the following publication: Beaudet, A., Dumoncel, J., Thackeray, J.F., Bruxelles, L., Duployer, B., Tenailleau, C., Bam, L., Hoffman, J., de Beer, F., Braga, J.: Upper third molar internal structural organization and semicircular canal morphology in Plio-Pleistocene South African cercopithecoids. Journal of Human Evolution 95, 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.04.004 

Cercocebus atys 81.007-M-0041 View specimen

M3#445 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.445   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-0359 View specimen

	M3#446 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.446   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#496 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.496   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0106 View specimen

	M3#447 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.447   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#470 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.470   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 73.029-M-0109 View specimen

	M3#448 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.448   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#471 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.471   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Piliocolobus foai 91.060-M-0071 View specimen

	M3#449 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.449   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#472 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.472   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 1215 View specimen

	M3#450 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.450   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#473 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.473   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 2800 View specimen

	M3#451 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.451   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#474 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.474   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 3503 View specimen

	M3#452 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.452   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#475 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.475   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Erythrocebus patas 8452 View specimen

	M3#453 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.453   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#476 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.476   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 17979 View specimen

	M3#454 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#477 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.477   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus angolensis 25456 View specimen

	M3#455 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#478 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.478   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37477 View specimen

	M3#456 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.456   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#481 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.481   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37478 View specimen

	M3#457 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.457   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#482 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.482   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37572 View specimen

	M3#458 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.458   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#483 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.483   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37579 View specimen

M3#459 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.459   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Erythrocebus patas OST.2002-26 View specimen

	M3#460 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.460   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#484 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.484   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.488 View specimen

	M3#461 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.461   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#485 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.485   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Macaca mulatta OST.AC.492 View specimen

	M3#462 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.462   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#486 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.486   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.523 View specimen

	M3#463 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.463   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#491 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.491   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.533 View specimen

	M3#464 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.464   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#493 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.493   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.540 View specimen

	M3#465 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.465   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#494 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.494   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.543 View specimen

	M3#466 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.466   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#495 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.495   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-389 View specimen

M3#468 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.468   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0105 View specimen

M3#469 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.469   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus leucophaeus 28425 View specimen

M3#479 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.479   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Cercocebus atys 28998 View specimen

M3#480 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.480   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Macaca sylvanus OST.AC.493 View specimen

M3#487 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.487   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.508 View specimen

M3#488 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.488   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.515 View specimen

M3#489 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.489   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza OST.AC.519 View specimen

M3#490 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.490   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Macaca sp. OST.AC.532 View specimen

M3#492 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.492   state:published

Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil remains (maxilla, dentary, and talus) attributed to Djebelemur martinezi, a ca. 50 Ma primate from Tunisia (Djebel Chambi), described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2013), Djebelemur, a tiny pre-tooth-combed primate from the Eocene of Tunisia: a glimpse into the origin of crown strepsirhines. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080778  

Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-544 View specimen

M3#365 CBI-1-544, left maxilla preserving P3-M3 and alveoli for P2 and C1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.365   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-567 View specimen

M3#363 Isolated left upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.363   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-565-577-587-580 View specimen

M3#366 - CBI-1-565, a damaged right mandible, which consists of three isolated pieces found together and reassembled here: the anterior part of the dentary bears the p3 and m1, and alveoli for p4, p2 and c, while the posterior part preserves m3 and a portion of the ascending ramus; the m2 was found isolated but in the same small calcareous block treated by acid processing. - CBI-1-577, isolated right lower p4. - CBI-1-587, isolated left lower p2 (reversed). - CBI-1-580, isolated left lower canine (reversed). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.366   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-545 View specimen

M3#364 Right Talus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.364   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)” 

Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen

	M3#1157 Skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1158 Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of eleven isolated fossil teeth of a merialine paroxyclaenid (Welcommoides gurki), discovered from lower Oligocene deposits of the Bugti Hills (Balochistan, Pakistan). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Solé et al. (2024), An unexpected late paroxyclaenid (Mammalia, Cimolesta) out of Europe: dental evidence from the Oligocene of the Bugti Hills, Pakistan. Papers in Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1599 

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2225 View specimen

M3#1083 Left m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1083   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2226 View specimen

M3#1084 Right m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1084   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2227 View specimen

M3#1085 Trigonid of a right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1085   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2230 View specimen

M3#1086 Right DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1086   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2228 View specimen

M3#1093 Right M1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1093   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2229 View specimen

M3#1087 Right M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1087   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2236 View specimen

M3#1088 Left M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1088   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2231 View specimen

M3#1089 Left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1089   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2232 View specimen

M3#1090 Left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1090   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2234 View specimen

M3#1091 Left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1091   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Welcommoides gurki UM-DBC 2233 View specimen

M3#1092 Left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1092   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models illustrated and described in the chapter “Paleoneurology of Artiodactyla, an overview of the evolution of the artiodactyl brain” (Orliac et al. 2022) published in "Paleoneurology of amniotes: new directions in the study of fossil endocasts", edited by Dozo, Paulina-Carabajal, Macrini and Walsh.
  

Homacodon vagans AMNH 12695 View specimen

M3#1063 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1063   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Helohyus sp. AMNH 13079 View specimen

M3#1064 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1064   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Leptauchenia sp. AMNH 45508 View specimen

M3#1065 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1065   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Agriochoerus sp. AMNH 95330 View specimen

M3#1067 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1067   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Mouillacitherium elegans UM ACQ 6625 View specimen

M3#1068 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1068   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 2570 View specimen

M3#1069 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1069   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Dichobune leporina MNHN.F.QU16586 View specimen

M3#1070 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1070   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Anoplotherium sp. not numbered View specimen

M3#1071 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1071   state:published

Download 3D surface file

This contribution includes the 3D models of the reconstructed ossicular chain of the cainotheriid Caenomeryx filholi from the late Oligocene locality of Pech Desse (MP28, Quercy, France) described and figured in the publication of Assemat et al. (2020). It represents the oldest ossicular chain reconstruction for a Paleogene terrestrial artiodactyl species. 

Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 3353 View specimen

M3#508 reconstruction of the middle ear with petrosal, bulla, stapes, incus, malleus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.508   state:published

Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the ossicles of a protocetid archaeocete from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2019). 

indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

	M3#407 stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.407   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#408 Incus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.408   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#409 Malleus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.409   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in "Neenan, J. M., Reich, T., Evers, S., Druckenmiller, P. S., Voeten, D. F. A. E., Choiniere, J. N., Barrett, P. M., Pierce, S. E. and Benson, R. B. J. Evolution of the sauropterygian labyrinth with increasingly pelagic lifestyles. Current Biology, 27." https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.069 

Amblyrhynchus cristatus OUMNH 11616 View specimen

M3#322 Right labyrinth of Amblyrhynchus cristatus (OUMNH 11616). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.322   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Augustasaurus hagdorni FMNH PR 1974 View specimen

M3#333 Right labyrinth model of Augustasaurus FMNH PR 1974 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.333   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Callawayasaurus colombiensis UCMP V-38349 / UCMP V-125328 View specimen

M3#331 Composite left labyrinth of Callawayasaurus. The majority of the model is from the holotype (UCMP V-38349), but the anterior portion is formed from the right labyrinth (reflected) from the paratype (UCMP V-125328). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.331   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Lepidochelys olivacea SMNS 11070 View specimen

M3#330 Left labyrinth model of Lepidochelys SMNS 11070 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.330   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Macrochelys temminckii FMNH 22111 View specimen

M3#334 Left labyrinth model of Macrochelys FMNH 22111 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.334   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Macroplata tenuiceps NHMUK R 5488 View specimen

M3#328 Left labyrinth of Macroplata NHMUK R 5488 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.328   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Microcleidus homalospondylus NHMUK 36184 View specimen

M3#327 Right labyrinth model of Microcleidus NHMUK 36184 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.327   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Nothosaurus sp. NME 16/4 View specimen

M3#326 Right labyrinth model of Nothosaurus sp. NME 16/4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.326   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Peloneustes philarchus NHMUK R 3803 View specimen

M3#325 Left labyrinth model of Peloneustes philarchus NHMUK R 3803 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.325   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Placodus gigas UMO BT 13 View specimen

M3#324 Right labyrinth model of Placodus gigas UMO BT 13 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.324   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Puppigerus camperi NHMUK R 38955 View specimen

M3#323 Left labyrinth model of Puppigerus NHMUK R 38955 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.323   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Simosaurus gaillardoti GPIT RE/09313 View specimen

M3#332 Right labyrinth model of Simosaurus GPIT RE/09313 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.332   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Libonectes morgani SMUSMP 69120 View specimen

M3#335 Right labyrinth model of Libonected morgani (SMUSMP 69120) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.335   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Costeur L., Mennecart B., Müller B., Schulz G., 2016. Prenatal growth stages show the development of the ruminant bony labyrinth and petrosal bone. Journal of Anatomy. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12549 

Bos taurus NMB3038 View specimen

M3#124 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 115 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.124   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Bos taurus NMB3367 View specimen

M3#125 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 165 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.125   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Bos taurus NMB3365 View specimen

M3#126 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 210 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.126   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Bos taurus NMB2855 View specimen

M3#127 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 260 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.127   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Bos taurus NMB1037 View specimen

M3#128 Left bony labyrinth of an adult Bos taurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.128   state:published

Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Tabuce R., Marandat B., Adnet S., Gernelle K., Girard F., Marivaux L., Solé F., Schnyder J., Steurbaut E., Storme J.-Y.,  Vianey-Liaud M., Yans J. (2025). European mammal turnover driven by a global rapid warming event preceding the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. PNAS. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505795122
  

Acritoparamys aff. atavus UM-ALB-41 View specimen

M3#1765 3D digital model Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1765   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Acritoparamys aff. atavus UM-ALB-42 View specimen

M3#1766 m1 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1766   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Acritoparamys aff. atavus UM-ALB-43 View specimen

M3#1767 M3 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1767   state:published

Download 3D surface file

indet. indet. UM-ALB-7 View specimen

M3#1768 M1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1768   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Arcius cf. rougieri UM-ALB-3 View specimen

M3#1769 m2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1769   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Arfia sp. UM-ALB-2 View specimen

M3#1770 M1or2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1770   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Bustylus sp. UM-ALB-37 View specimen

M3#1771 M1 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1771   state:published

Download 3D surface file

?Corbarimys sp. UM-ALB-44 View specimen

M3#1772 M1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1772   state:published

Download 3D surface file

indet. indet. UM-ALB-26 View specimen

M3#1773 upper molar (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1773   state:published

Download 3D surface file

indet. indet. UM-ALB-39 View specimen

M3#1774 m1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1774   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-4 View specimen

M3#1775 P4 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1775   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-5 View specimen

M3#1776 DP4 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1776   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-8 View specimen

M3#1777 mandible with m2 and talonid of m1 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1777   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-10 View specimen

M3#1778 M3 (righ Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1778   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-22 View specimen

M3#1779 m3 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1779   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-33 View specimen

M3#1780 M2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1780   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Peratherium sp. UM-ALB-12 View specimen

M3#1781 ?m2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1781   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Peratherium sp. UM-ALB-23 View specimen

M3#1782 ?M2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1782   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Peratherium sp. UM-ALB-25 View specimen

M3#1783 ?M3 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1783   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Plagioctenodon cf. dormaalensis UM-ALB-16 View specimen

M3#1784 M1or2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1784   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Plagioctenodon cf. dormaalensis UM-ALB-18 View specimen

M3#1785 P4 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1785   state:published

Download 3D surface file

gen. nov. sp. nov. UM-ALB-27 View specimen

M3#1786 M1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1786   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Teilhardimys cf. reisi UM-ALB-36a View specimen

M3#1787 M2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1787   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Teilhardimys cf. reisi UM-ALB-36b View specimen

M3#1788 M1 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1788   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Wyonycteris sp. UM-ALB-19 View specimen

M3#1789 M1or2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1789   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart, B., Duranthon, F., & Costeur, L. 2024. Systematic contribution of the auditory region to the knowledge of the oldest European Bovidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia). Journal of Anatomy XXX. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14132 

Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.4 View specimen

M3#1522 Right petrosal, bony labyrinth, stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1522   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.9 View specimen

M3#1523 Left petrosal and left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1523   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Eotragus artenensis SMNS-P-41625 View specimen

M3#1524 Petrosal (right), bony labyrinth (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1524   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15056 View specimen

M3#1528 Right petrosal and right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1528   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15055 View specimen

M3#1526 Left Petrosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1526   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The holotype of Hamadasuchus rebouli Buffetaut 1994 from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco (Late Albian – Cenomanian) consists of a left dentary which is limited, fragmentary and reconstructed in some areas. To aid in assessing if the original diagnosis can be considered as valid, the specimen was CT scanned for the first time. This is especially important to resolve the taxonomic status of certain specimens that have been assigned to Hamadasuchus rebouli since then. The reconstructed structures in this contribution are in agreement with the original description, notably in terms of alveolar count; thus the original diagnosis of this taxon remains valid and some specimens are not referable to H. rebouli anymore. 

Hamadasuchus rebouli MDE C001 View specimen

	M3#1402 Dentary and teeth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1403 Toothmarks Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1403   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Martin, T., Averianov, A. O., Schultz, J. A., & Schwermann, A. H. (2023). A stem therian mammal from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e2224848. 

Spelaeomolitor speratus WMNM P99101 View specimen

	M3#1257 3D_model_Spelaeomolitor_lower_molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1257   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1258 CT imagestack (jpgs) and info data sheet (pca file) in one zip folder Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1258   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Keppeler, H., Schultz, J. A., Ruf, I., & Martin, T., 2023. Cranial anatomy of Hypisodus minimus (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia) from the Oligocene Brule Formation of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27212 View specimen

	M3#1031 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also includes a lumbar vertebra and a probable proximal phalanx of digit III or IV. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1031   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1036 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27212). The data includes a surface model for: basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, ethmoid (lamina perpendicularis), frontals, jugal (left), jugal (right), lacrimals, lower dentition, mandibles, mastoid processes, maxillaries, maxilloturbinals, nasals, occipital, palatine, parietals, petrosals, presphenoid, squamosals, turbinates, upper dentition, and the vomer. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1036   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27213 View specimen

	M3#1033 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also shows numerous postcranial material including an atlas articulated with the occipital bone, the distal part of a left humerus articulated to radius and ulna, a part of a femur, a part of a tibia and fibula, unidentifiable tarsal bones, parts of the metatarsals II, III, IV and V and their phalanges, a proximal phalanx of digit III or IV, a middle phalanx of digit III or IV, a possible patella and calcaneus, as well as numerous unidentifiable broken bony fragments. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1033   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1035 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27213). The data includes a surface model for: atlas, basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, nasals, occipital, the petrosals, and the inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1035   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Pochat-Cottilloux Y., Martin J.E., Jouve S., Perrichon G., Adrien J., Salaviale C., de Muizon C., Cespedes R. & Amiot R. (2021). The neuroanatomy of Zulmasuchus querejazus (Crocodylomorpha, Sebecidae) and its implications for the paleoecology of sebecosuchians. The Anatomical Record, https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24826 

Zulmasuchus querejazus MHNC 6672 View specimen

	M3#798 Left endosseous labyrinth of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.798   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#799 Reconstruction of the endocranial cavities of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.799   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#800 Three-dimensional reconstruction of the pneumatic cavities within the braincase of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.800   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains 26 3D models analyzed in the study: On the “cartilaginous rider” in the endocasts of turtle brain cavities, published by the authors in the journal Vertebrate Zoology. 

Annemys sp. IVPP-V-18106 View specimen

M3#772 3D surface(s) file to specimen IVPP-V-18106 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.772   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Apalone spinifera FMNH 22178 View specimen

M3#773 3D surface(s) file to specimen FMNH 22178 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.773   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Caretta caretta NHMUK1940.3.15.1 View specimen

M3#786 3D surface(s) file to specimen NHMUK1940.3.15.1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.786   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Chelodina reimanni ZMB 49659 View specimen

M3#774 3D surface(s) file to specimen ZMB 49659 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.774   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Chelonia mydas ZMB-37416MS View specimen

M3#775 3D surface(s) file to specimen ZMB-37416MS Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.775   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Cuora amboinensis NHMUK69.42.145_4 View specimen

M3#776 3D surface(s) file to specimen NHMUK69.42.145_4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.776   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Emydura subglobosa IW92 View specimen

M3#777 3D surface(s) file to specimen IW92 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.777   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Eubaena cephalica DMNH 96004 View specimen

M3#778 3D surface(s) file to specimen DMNH 96004 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.778   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Gopherus berlandieri AMNH-73816 View specimen

M3#779 3D surface(s) file to specimen AMNH-73816 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.779   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Kinixys belliana AMNH-10028 View specimen

M3#780 3D surface(s) file to specimen AMNH-10028 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.780   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Macrochelys temminckii GPIT-PV-79430 View specimen

M3#781 3D surface(s) file to specimen GPIT-PV-79430 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.781   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Malacochersus tornieri SMF-58702 View specimen

M3#787 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMF-58702 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.787   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Naomichelys speciosa FMNH-PR-273 View specimen

M3#782 3D surface(s) file to specimen FMNH-PR-273 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.782   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Pelodiscus sinensis IW576-2 View specimen

M3#783 3D surface(s) file to specimen IW576-2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.783   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Platysternon megacephalum SMF-69684 View specimen

M3#784 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMF-69684 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.784   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Podocnemis unifilis SMF-55470 View specimen

M3#785 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMF-55470 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.785   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Proganochelys quenstedtii MB 1910.45.2 View specimen

M3#788 3D surface(s) file to specimen MB 1910.45.2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.788   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Proganochelys quenstedtii SMNS 16980 View specimen

M3#789 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMNS 16980 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.789   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Rhinochelys pulchriceps CAMSM_B55775 View specimen

M3#790 3D surface(s) file to specimen CAMSM_B55775 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.790   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Rhinoclemmys funereal YPM12174 View specimen

M3#791 3D surface(s) file to specimen YPM12174 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.791   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Sandownia harrisi MIWG3480 View specimen

M3#792 3D surface(s) file to specimen MIWG3480 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.792   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Testudo graeca YPM14342 View specimen

M3#793 3D surface(s) file to specimen YPM14342 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.793   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Testudo hermanni AMNH134518 View specimen

M3#794 3D surface(s) file to specimen AMNH134518 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.794   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Trachemys scripta NN View specimen

M3#795 3D surface(s) file to specimen Trachemys scripta Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.795   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Xinjiangchelys radiplicatoides IVPP V9539 View specimen

M3#796 3D surface(s) file to specimen IVPP V9539 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.796   state:published

Download 3D surface file

Chelydra serpentina UFR VP1 View specimen

M3#801 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.801   state:published

Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis analyzed in “Small within the largest: Brain size and anatomy of the extinct Neoepiblema acreensis, a giant rodent from the Neotropics”. The 3D model was generated using CT-Scanning and techniques of virtual reconstruction.
  

Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 4515 View specimen

M3#502 Brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.502   state:published

Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model of the fossil talus of a small-bodied anthropoid primate (Platyrrhini, Cebidae, Cebinae) discovered from lower Miocene deposits of Peruvian Amazonia (MD-61 locality, Upper Madre de Dios Basin). This fossil was described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2012), A platyrrhine talus from the early Miocene of Peru (Amazonian Madre de Dios Sub-Andean Zone). Journal of Human Evolution.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.07.005  

Cebinae indet. sp. MUSM-2024 View specimen

M3#380 Right talus 3D surface of a Miocene Cebinae indet. primate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.380   state:published

Download 3D surface file