Macroevolution is integral to understanding the patterns of the diversification of life. As the life sciences increasingly use big data approaches, large multivariate datasets are required to test fundamental macroevolutionary hypotheses. In vertebrate evolution, large datasets have been created to quantify morphological variation, largely focusing on particular areas of the skeleton. We provide a landmarking protocol to quantify morphological variation in skeletal elements across the head, trunk, hindlimb and forelimb using 3-dimensional landmarks and semilandmarks, and present a large pan-skeletal database of bird morphology for 149 taxa across avian phylogeny using CT scan data. This large collection of 3D models and geometric morphometric data is open access and can be used in the future for new research, teaching and outreach. The 3D models and CT scans of the 149 specimens related to this project can be downloaded at MorphoSource (https://www.morphosource.org/projects/00000C420) 

Menura novaehollandiae FMNH 336751 View specimen

	M3#561 3D model of the left carpometacarpus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandia (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.561   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#562 3D model of the mandible of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.562   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#563 3D model of the right coracoid of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.563   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#564 3D model of the right scapula of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.564   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#565 3D model of the right tarsometatarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.565   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#566 3D model of the sternum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.566   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#567 3D model of the left femur of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.567   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#568 3D model of the skull of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.568   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#569 3D model of the left humerus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.569   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#570 3D model of the synsacrum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.570   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#571 3D model of the left radius of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.571   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#572 3D model of the left tibiotarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.572   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#573 3D model of the left ulna of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.573   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the article Mennecart, B., and L. Costeur. 2016. A Dorcatherium (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Middle Miocene) petrosal bone and the tragulid ear region. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6), 1211665(1)-1211665(7). DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1211665. 

Tragulus javanicus 10028 View specimen

M3#119 3D surface of the left bony labyrinth of Tragulus javanicus NMB 10028 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.119   state:published

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Moschiola meminna C.2453 View specimen

M3#120 3D surface of the left bony labyrinth of Moschiola meminna NMB C.2453 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.120   state:published

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Hyemoschus aquaticus C.1930 View specimen

M3#122 3D surface of the right bony labyrinth of Hyemoschus aquaticus NMB C.1930 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.122   state:published

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Dorcatherium crassum San.15053 View specimen

M3#123 3D surface of the right bony labyrinth of Dorcatherium crassum NMB San.15053 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.123   state:published

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This project presents a µCT dataset and an associated 3D surface model of the holotype of Donrussellia magna (UM PAT 17; Primates, Adapiformes). UM PAT17 is the only known specimen for the species and consists of a well-preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. It documents one of the oldest European primates, eventually dated near the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. 

Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17 View specimen

	M3#17 3D surface file model of UM PAT 17 (type specimen of Donrussellia magna), which is a well preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. The teeth (and roots) were manually segmented. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf17   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#18 CT Scan Data of Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17. Voxel size (in µm): 36µm (isotropic voxels). Dimensions in x,y,z : 594 pixels, 294 pixels, 1038 pixels. Image type : 8-bit voxels. Image format : raw data format (no header). Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf18   state:published	Download CT data

This project presents the osteological connexions of the petrosal bone of the extant Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius and Choeropsis liberiensis by a virtual osteological dissection of the ear region. The petrosal, the bulla, the sinuses and the major morphological features surrounding the petrosal bone are labelled, both in situ and in an exploded model presenting disassembly views. The directional underwater hearing mode of Hippopotamidae is discussed based on the new observations. 

Choeropsis liberiensis UPPal-M09-5-005a View specimen

	M3#1 Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf1   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#2 Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Choeropsis liberiensis (UPPal-M09-5-005a) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf2   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hippopotamus amphibius UM N179 View specimen

	M3#3 Labelled compact model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf3   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#4 Labelled exploded model of the right ear region of Hippopotamus amphibius (UM N 179) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf4   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The 3D dataset presented in this article provides the 3D models of two Chelonioidea turtles dentaries from the Paleocene of France described in: Lapparent de Broin F. de, Marek H., Barrier P. & Gagnaison C. 2025. — Euclastidae n. fam. (Chelonioidea) et première mention d’Euclastes Cope, 1867 dans le Paléocène du bassin de Paris (France). Geodiversitas 47 (10): 409-464. https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a10. 

Euclastes wielandi ULB-04A21-10 View specimen

M3#1791 Euclastes wielandi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1791   state:published

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Euclastes wielandi MNHN.F.BPT52 View specimen

M3#1709 Euclastes wielandi (cast) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1709   state:published

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Euclastes wielandi ULB-04A21-11 View specimen

M3#1792 Euclastes montenati nov. sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1792   state:published

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Euclastes wielandi MNHN.F.BPT53 View specimen

M3#1711 Euclastes montenati (cast) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1711   state:published

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In this work, we digitally restore the snout of the raoellide Khirtharia inflata from the Kalakot area (Rajouri District, Jammu & Kashmir, India). Raoellids are small, semiaquatic ungulates closely related to cetaceans. The specimen is fairly complete and preserves left and right maxillaries, left premaxillary, and part of the anterior and jugal dentition. The digital restoration of this quite complete but deformed specimen of Khirtharia inflata is a welcome addition to the data available for raoellids and will be used to further the understanding of the origins of cetaceans.
  

Khirtharia inflata GU/RJ/157 View specimen

	M3#1454 deformed partial skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1455 reconstruction of half snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1456 reconstruction of complete snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1456   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of the dental fossil material of anthropoid and strepsirrhine primates, discovered in Lower Oligocene detrital deposits outcropping in the Porto Rico and El Argoub areas, east of the Dakhla peninsula region (Atlantic Sahara; in the south of Morocco, near the northern border of Mauritania). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2024), A new primate community from the earliest Oligocene of the Atlantic margin of Northwest Africa: Systematic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103548 

Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-087 View specimen

M3#1211 Isolated right lower m3 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1211   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-088 View specimen

M3#1212 Isolated right lower m2 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1212   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-089 View specimen

M3#1213 Isolated left lower m1 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1213   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-052 View specimen

M3#1214 Isolated right lower m1 (pristine but lacking the mesiobuccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1214   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-090 View specimen

M3#1215 Isolated left upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1215   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-091 View specimen

M3#1216 Isolated left upper M2 (worn and corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1216   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-053 View specimen

M3#1217 Isolated right upper M1 (lacking the buccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1217   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-092 View specimen

M3#1218 Isolated left lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1218   state:published

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?Propliopithecus sp. DAK-Pto-056 View specimen

M3#1219 Isolated right lower m3 (fragment of talonid of a germ) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1219   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-093 View specimen

M3#1469 Isolated right lower m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1469   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-094 View specimen

M3#1221 Isolated left upper M1 or M2 (corroded, lacking the enamel cap [exposed dentine]) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1221   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-095 View specimen

M3#1222 Isolated right lower i1 or i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1222   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-096 View specimen

M3#1223 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1223   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-097 View specimen

M3#1224 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex and broken root) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1224   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Arg-098 View specimen

M3#1225 Isolated left lower p3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1225   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Pto-054 View specimen

M3#1226 Isolated right lower m1 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1226   state:published

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Orolemur mermozi DAK-Pto-055 View specimen

M3#1227 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (pristine, Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1227   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-099 View specimen

M3#1228 Isolated right lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1228   state:published

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cf. 'Anchomomys' milleri DAK-Arg-100 View specimen

M3#1229 Isolated right lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1229   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-101 View specimen

M3#1396 Isolated left upper M3 (abraded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1396   state:published

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Orogalago saintexuperyi DAK-Arg-102 View specimen

M3#1397 Isolated left lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1397   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-103 View specimen

M3#1473 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (lacking the mesial and buccal regions) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1473   state:published

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Here, the semicircular canals of the most aquatic seal, the rare Antarctic Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii), are presented for the first time, along with representatives of every species in the Lobodontini: the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii), and crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). Because encounters with wild Ross seal are rare, and few specimens are available in collections worldwide, this dataset increases accessibility to a rare species. For further comparison, we present the bony labyrinths of other carnivorans, the elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), harbor seal (Phoca vitulina), walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), South American sea lion (Otaria byronia). 

Odobenus rosmarus MVZ 125566 View specimen

M3#173 Surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the walrus, Odobenus rosmarus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.173   state:published

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Phoca vitulina UZNH 17973 View specimen

M3#174 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the harbor seal, Phoca vitulina. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.174   state:published

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Hydrurga leptonyx MLP 14.IV.48.11 View specimen

M3#285 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.285   state:published

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Leptonychotes weddellii IAA 02-13 View specimen

M3#288 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.288   state:published

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Lobodon carcinophagus IAA 530 View specimen

M3#286 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the crabeater seal, Lobodon carcinophagus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.286   state:published

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Ommatophoca rossii MACN 48259 View specimen

M3#176 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.176   state:published

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Mirounga leonina IAA 03-5 View specimen

M3#287 Right endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the elephant seal, Mirounga leonina. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.287   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Kaigai N et al. Morphogenesis and three-dimensional movement of the stomach during the human embryonic period, Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 May;297(5):791-797. doi: 10.1002/ar.22833. 

Homo sapiens KC-CS16STM27159 View specimen

M3#56 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#56_KC-CS16STM27159) at Carnegie Stage 16 (Crown Rump Length= 9.9mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf56   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS17STM20383 View specimen

M3#57 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#57_KC-CS17STM20383) at Carnegie Stage 17 (Crown Rump Length= 12.3mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf57   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS18STM21807 View specimen

M3#58 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#58_KC-CS18STM21807) at Carnegie Stage 18 (Crown Rump Length= 14.7mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf58   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS19STM17998 View specimen

M3#59 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#59_KC-CS19STM17998) at Carnegie Stage 19 (Crown Rump Length was unmeasured ). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf59   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS20STM20785 View specimen

M3#60 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#60_KC-CS20STM20785) at Carnegie Stage 20 (Crown Rump Length= 18.7 mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf60   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS21STM24728 View specimen

M3#61 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#61_KC-CS21STM24728) at Carnegie Stage 21 (Crown Rump Length= 20.9 mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf61   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS22STM26438 View specimen

M3#62 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#62_KC-CS22STM26438) at Carnegie Stage 22 (Crown Rump Length= 21.5 mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf62   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS23STM20018 View specimen

M3#63 computationally reconstructed stomach of the human embryo (M3#63_KC-CS23STM20018) at Carnegie Stage 23 (Crown Rump Length= 23.1 mm). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf63   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Mancuso, C, and Vega N.2025. New traversodontid cynodont from the Late Triassic Chañares Formation. Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 

Pontognathus ignotus PULR-V 287 View specimen

M3#1647 partial snout preserving the lateralmost incisor, the base of the canine, and several postcanines Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1647   state:published

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Massetognathus pascuali PULR-V 289 View specimen

M3#1646 partial lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1646   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Georgalis, G.L., K.T. Smith, L. Marivaux, A. Herrel, E.M. Essid, H.K. Ammar, W. Marzougui, R. Temani and R. Tabuce. 2024. The world’s largest worm lizard: a new giant trogonophid (Squamata: Amphisbaenia) with extreme dental adaptations from the Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae133 

Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-645 View specimen

M3#1561 Holotype maxilla ONM CBI-1-645 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1561   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-646 View specimen

M3#1560 Paratype dentary ONM CBI-1-646 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1560   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-648 View specimen

M3#1562 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-648 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1562   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-649 View specimen

M3#1559 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-649 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1559   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-650 View specimen

M3#1563 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-650 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1563   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-651 View specimen

M3#1564 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-651 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1564   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-653 View specimen

M3#1565 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-653 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1565   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-654 View specimen

M3#1576 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-654 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1576   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-657 View specimen

M3#1566 Dentary ONM CBI-1-657 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1566   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-658 View specimen

M3#1567 Premaxilla ONM CBI-1-658 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1567   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-659 View specimen

M3#1568 Dentary ONM CBI-1-659 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1568   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-660 View specimen

M3#1569 Dentary ONM CBI-1-660 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1569   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-661 View specimen

M3#1570 Dentary ONM CBI-1-661 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1570   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-668 View specimen

M3#1571 Dentary ONM CBI-1-668 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1571   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-670 View specimen

M3#1572 Dentary ONM CBI-1-670 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1572   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-672 View specimen

M3#1573 Premaxilla ONM CBI-1-672 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1573   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-711 View specimen

M3#1574 Premaxilla ONM CBI-1-711 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1574   state:published

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Todrasaurus gheerbranti UM THR 407 View specimen

M3#1575 Holotype dentary UM THR 407 of Todrasaurus gheerbranti Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1575   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of extant Chiropteran endocranial casts, documenting 16 of the 19 extant bat families. They are used by Maugoust & Orliac (2023) to assess the correspondences between the brain and brain-surrounding tissues (i.e., neural tissues, blood vessels, meninges) and their imprint on the braincase, allowing for eventually proposing a Chiroptera-scale nomenclature of the endocast. 

Balantiopteryx plicata UMMZ 102659 View specimen

M3#1132 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Balantiopteryx plicata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1132   state:published

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Idiurus macrotis AMNH M-187705 View specimen

M3#1133 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Nycteris macrotis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1133   state:published

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Thyroptera tricolor UMMZ 53240 View specimen

M3#1134 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Thyroptera tricolor Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1134   state:published

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Noctilio albiventris UMMZ 105827 View specimen

M3#1135 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Noctilio albiventris Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1135   state:published

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Mormoops blainvillii AMNH M-271513 View specimen

M3#1136 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Mormoops blainvillii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1136   state:published

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Macrotus waterhousii UMMZ 95718 View specimen

M3#1137 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Macrotus waterhousii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1137   state:published

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Nyctiellus lepidus UMMZ 105767 View specimen

M3#1138 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Nyctiellus lepidus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1138   state:published

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Cheiromeles torquatus AMNH M-247585 View specimen

M3#1139 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Cheiromeles torquatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1139   state:published

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Miniopterus schreibersii UMMZ 156998 View specimen

M3#1140 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Miniopterus schreibersii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1140   state:published

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Kerivoula pellucida UMMZ 161396 View specimen

M3#1141 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Kerivoula pellucida Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1141   state:published

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Scotophilus kuhlii UMMZ 157013 View specimen

M3#1142 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Scotophilus kuhlii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1142   state:published

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Rhinolophus luctus MNHN CG-2006-87 View specimen

M3#1143 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Rhinolophus luctus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1143   state:published

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Triaenops persicus AM RG-38552 View specimen

M3#1144 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Triaenops persicus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1144   state:published

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Hipposideros armiger UM ZOOL-762-V View specimen

M3#1145 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Hipposideros armiger Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1145   state:published

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Lavia frons AM RG-12268 View specimen

M3#1146 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Lavia frons Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1146   state:published

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Rhinopoma hardwickii AM RG-M31166 View specimen

M3#1147 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Rhinopoma hardwickii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1147   state:published

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Sphaerias blanfordi AMNH M-274330 View specimen

M3#1148 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Sphaerias blanfordi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1148   state:published

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Rousettus aegyptiacus UMMZ 161026 View specimen

M3#1149 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Rousettus aegyptiacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1149   state:published

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Pteropus pumilus UMMZ 162253 View specimen

M3#1150 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Pteropus pumilus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1150   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication Fossils from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (305 Ma) shed light on the anatomy, ecology and phylogeny of Carboniferous millipedes. Authors: Lheritier Mickael, Perroux Maëva, Vannier Jean, Escarguel Gilles, Wesener Thomas, Moritz Leif, Chabard Dominique, Adrien Jerome and Perrier Vincent. Journal of Systematics Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2169891 

Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2134 View specimen

M3#1073 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1073   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.14983 View specimen

M3#1074 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1074   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2129 View specimen

M3#1075 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1075   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2114A View specimen

M3#1076 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1076   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.5148 View specimen

M3#1077 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1077   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2113 View specimen

M3#1078 Fragment with legs, sternites and possible tracheal openings. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1078   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.81522 View specimen

M3#1079 Nealry complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1079   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype mandible and referred fragmented skull of the new species Amphimoschus xishuiensis analyzed in the article Li, Y.-K., Mennecart, B., Aiglstorfer, M., Ni, X.-J., Li, Q., Deng, T. 2021. The early evolution of cranial appendages in Bovoidea revealed by new species of Amphimoschus (Mammalia: Ruminantia) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab053 

Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.1 View specimen

M3#803 the holotype, a right hemimandible with tooth row p2 to m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.803   state:published

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Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.2 View specimen

M3#804 referred material, anterior part of a skull with right P4-M3 and left P3-M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.804   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Dubied, M., Mennecart, B. and Solé, F. 2019. The cranium of Proviverra typica (Mammalia, Hyaenodonta) and its impact on hyaenodont phylogeny and endocranial evolution. Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12437 

Proviverra typica NMB Em18 View specimen

M3#355 The file contain the cranium (yellow) and the endocast (blue) of the facial part and the brain case part of the type specimen of Proviverra typica (NMB Em18). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.355   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in "Neenan, J. M., Reich, T., Evers, S., Druckenmiller, P. S., Voeten, D. F. A. E., Choiniere, J. N., Barrett, P. M., Pierce, S. E. and Benson, R. B. J. Evolution of the sauropterygian labyrinth with increasingly pelagic lifestyles. Current Biology, 27." https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.069 

Amblyrhynchus cristatus OUMNH 11616 View specimen

M3#322 Right labyrinth of Amblyrhynchus cristatus (OUMNH 11616). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.322   state:published

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Augustasaurus hagdorni FMNH PR 1974 View specimen

M3#333 Right labyrinth model of Augustasaurus FMNH PR 1974 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.333   state:published

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Callawayasaurus colombiensis UCMP V-38349 / UCMP V-125328 View specimen

M3#331 Composite left labyrinth of Callawayasaurus. The majority of the model is from the holotype (UCMP V-38349), but the anterior portion is formed from the right labyrinth (reflected) from the paratype (UCMP V-125328). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.331   state:published

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Lepidochelys olivacea SMNS 11070 View specimen

M3#330 Left labyrinth model of Lepidochelys SMNS 11070 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.330   state:published

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Macrochelys temminckii FMNH 22111 View specimen

M3#334 Left labyrinth model of Macrochelys FMNH 22111 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.334   state:published

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Macroplata tenuiceps NHMUK R 5488 View specimen

M3#328 Left labyrinth of Macroplata NHMUK R 5488 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.328   state:published

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Microcleidus homalospondylus NHMUK 36184 View specimen

M3#327 Right labyrinth model of Microcleidus NHMUK 36184 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.327   state:published

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Nothosaurus sp. NME 16/4 View specimen

M3#326 Right labyrinth model of Nothosaurus sp. NME 16/4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.326   state:published

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Peloneustes philarchus NHMUK R 3803 View specimen

M3#325 Left labyrinth model of Peloneustes philarchus NHMUK R 3803 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.325   state:published

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Placodus gigas UMO BT 13 View specimen

M3#324 Right labyrinth model of Placodus gigas UMO BT 13 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.324   state:published

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Puppigerus camperi NHMUK R 38955 View specimen

M3#323 Left labyrinth model of Puppigerus NHMUK R 38955 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.323   state:published

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Simosaurus gaillardoti GPIT RE/09313 View specimen

M3#332 Right labyrinth model of Simosaurus GPIT RE/09313 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.332   state:published

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Libonectes morgani SMUSMP 69120 View specimen

M3#335 Right labyrinth model of Libonected morgani (SMUSMP 69120) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.335   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Hirose, A., Nakashima, T., Yamada, S., Uwabe, C., Kose, K., Takakuwa, T. 2012. Embryonic liver morphology and morphometry by magnetic resonance microscopic imaging.  Anat Rec (Hoboken) 295, 51-59. doi: 10.1002/ar.21496 

Homo sapiens KC-CS14LIV1387 View specimen

M3#64 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 14 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.64   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS15LIV5074 View specimen

M3#65 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 15 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.65   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS16LIV2578 View specimen

M3#66 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 16 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.66   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS17LIV17832 View specimen

M3#67 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 17 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.67   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS18LIV21124 View specimen

M3#68 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 18 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.68   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS19LIV14353 View specimen

M3#69 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 19 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.69   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS20LIV20701 View specimen

M3#70 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 20 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.70   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS21LIV25858 View specimen

M3#71 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 21 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.71   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS22LIV22226 View specimen

M3#72 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 22 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.72   state:published

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Homo sapiens KC-CS23LIV25704 View specimen

M3#73 Human liver at Carnegie Stage (CS) 23 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.73   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the most complete and/or informative fossil materials attributed to Peradectes crocheti Gernelle, 2024, the earliest peradectid metatherian species of Europe, from its type locality (Palette, Provence, ~55 Ma). These specimens were analyzed and discussed in: Gernelle et al. (2024), Taxonomy and evolutionary history of peradectids (Metatheria): new data from the early Eocene of France. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-024-09724-5

  

Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2018.26.14 View specimen

M3#1499 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2018.26.14, fragmentary left maxilla with C-P1, anterior root of P2, and M1-M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1499   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.6 View specimen

M3#1500 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.6, left P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1500   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.7 View specimen

M3#1501 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.7, left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1501   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.8 View specimen

M3#1502 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.8, right hemi-mandible fragment with canine alveolus, posterior root of p1, partial p2, p3, partial m1, and m2-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1502   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.9 View specimen

M3#1503 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.9, leftm1-m4 row with fragments of dentary Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1503   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.14 View specimen

M3#1504 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.14, right astragalus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1504   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)” 

Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen

	M3#1157 Skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1158 Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of postcranial bones (humerus, ulna, innominate, femur, tibia, astragalus, navicular, and metatarsal III) described and figured in the following publication: “Postcranial morphology of the extinct rodent Neoepiblema (Rodentia: Chinchilloidea): insights into the paleobiology of neoepiblemids”. 

Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3549 View specimen

M3#719 UFAC 3549, left humerus missing the proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.719   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 5076 View specimen

M3#720 UFAC 5076, right humerus missing the proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.720   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1939 View specimen

M3#721 UFAC 1939, right ulna missing the olecranon epiphysis and the distal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.721   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3697 View specimen

M3#722 UFAC 3697, right innominate bone. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.722   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2574 View specimen

M3#723 UFAC 2574, proximal region of a left femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.723   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2937 View specimen

M3#724 UFAC 2937, right femur with damaged proximal region. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.724   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2210 View specimen

M3#725 UFAC 2210, distal region of a right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.725   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1887 View specimen

M3#726 UFAC 1887, right tibia Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.726   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 1840 View specimen

M3#727 UFAC 1840, left astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.727   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2549 View specimen

M3#728 UFAC 2549, right astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.728   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 3672 View specimen

M3#729 UFAC 3672, right navicular. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.729   state:published

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Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 2116 View specimen

M3#730 UFAC 2116, left metatarsal III. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.730   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3260 View specimen

M3#731 UFAC 3260, fragmented left innominate. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.731   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 2620 View specimen

M3#732 UFAC 2620, distal region of a right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.732   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 2737 View specimen

M3#733 UFAC 2737, proximal region of right femur. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.733   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3202 View specimen

M3#734 UFAC 3202, right tibia, missing the proximalmost and distal portions. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.734   state:published

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Neoepiblema horridula UFAC 3212 View specimen

M3#735 UFAC 3212, left astragalus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.735   state:published

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