This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Pujos F., Hautier L., Antoine P-O., Boivin M., Moison B, Salas-Gismondi R, Tejada J.V. , Varas-Malca R.M., Yans J., Marivaux L. (2025). Unexpected pampatheriid from the early Oligocene of Peruvian Amazonia: insights into the tropical differentiation of cingulate xenarthrans. Historical Biology. 

Bradypus tridactylus UM-ZOOL-V69 View specimen

M3#1600 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1600   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus UM-ZOOL-V12 View specimen

M3#1601 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1601   state:published

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Dasypus mexicanus UM-ZOOL-2787 View specimen

M3#1602 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1602   state:published

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Tolypeutes matacus UM-ZOOL-2789 View specimen

M3#1603 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1603   state:published

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Euphractus sexcinctus UM-ZOOL-2790 View specimen

M3#1604 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1604   state:published

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Holmesina septrionalis UM-FLD-1 View specimen

M3#1605 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1605   state:published

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Megatherium sp. UM-TAR-1 View specimen

M3#1607 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1607   state:published

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Indet indet MUSM-3965 View specimen

M3#1606 Molariform and associated dentinal microstructure Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1606   state:published

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The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Rosa, R. M., Salvador, R. B., & Cavallari, D. C. (2025). The disappearing act of the magician tree snail: anatomy, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships of Drymaeus magus (Gastropoda: Bulimulidae), a long-lost species hidden in plain sight. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 

Drymaeus magus CMRP 1049 View specimen

	M3#1597 Internal organs of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1597   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1598 External surface of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1598   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D dataset contains 3D models of new material from the middle Eocene of the Upper Subathu Formation in the Kalakot area (India), documenting the anterior dentition of the raoellid Indohyus indirae. Raoellidae are closely related to stem cetaceans and bring crucial information to understand the earliest phase of land to water transition in Cetacea. 

Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/31 View specimen

M3#1505 Right i1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1505   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/32 View specimen

M3#1506 Right i1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1506   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/16 View specimen

M3#1507 Left I3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1507   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/23 View specimen

M3#1508 Left I2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1508   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/25 View specimen

M3#1509 Left I1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1509   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/26 View specimen

M3#1510 Right I3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1510   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/57 View specimen

M3#1511 Left I1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1511   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/61 View specimen

M3#1512 Right upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1512   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/63 View specimen

M3#1513 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1513   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/74 View specimen

M3#1514 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1514   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/439 View specimen

M3#1515 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1515   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/457 View specimen

M3#1516 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1516   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/846 View specimen

M3#1517 Left upper canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1517   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/822 View specimen

M3#1518 Right fragmentary maxillary with decidual canine and I3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1518   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/824 View specimen

M3#1519 Right fragmentary mandible with lower canine and small part of the i3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1519   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/838 View specimen

M3#1520 Right fragmentary mandible with permanent i2, i3 and canine and small part of the root of the decidual i3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1520   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/842 View specimen

M3#1521 Left fragmentary mandible with decidual and permanent canine Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1521   state:published

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Indohyus indirae GU/RJ/26,32,56,57,457,822,838,842 : Composite Anterior dentition View specimen

M3#1529 3D composite reconstruction of the anterior dentition of Indohyus indirae with GU/RJ/57 (I1), 56 (I2), 26 (I3), 457 (Upper canine), 822 (P1), 32 (i1), 838 (i2, i3 and lower canine) and 842 (p1) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1529   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Mummified Paleogene Spirostreptida and Julida (Arthropoda, Diplopoda) from southern France. Papers in Paleontology. 

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1935 View specimen

	M3#1457 Paralectotype, 13 diplosegments with the proximal part of the legs Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1457   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1657 CT data of NMB F1935. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1657   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1936 View specimen

	M3#1458 Lectotype, head with the ten following segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1458   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1658 CT data of NMB F1936. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1658   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1937 View specimen

	M3#1459 Paralectotype, seven segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1459   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1659 CT data of NMB F1937 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1659   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1938 View specimen

	M3#1460 Paralectotype, ten segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1460   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1660 CT data of NMB F1938 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1660   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1987 View specimen

	M3#1461 Nine segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1461   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1661 CT data of NMB F1987 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1661   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1988 View specimen

	M3#1462 Two parts, first part=telson and four segments, second part=five segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1462   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1662 CT data of NMB F1988 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1662   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1989 View specimen

	M3#1463 Telson with 13 segments and the digestive tract Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1463   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1663 CT data of NMB F1989 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1663   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1990 View specimen

	M3#1464 Eight segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1464   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1664 CT data of NMB F1990 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1664   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F3743 View specimen

	M3#1465 Seven segments and legs Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1465   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1665 CT data of NMB F3743. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1665   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta UM-SND-1704 View specimen

	M3#1468 Head and seven segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1468   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1666 CT data of UM-SND-1704. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1666   state:published	Download CT data

Indet Indet UM-ROQ1-500 View specimen

	M3#1467 Head and ten segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1467   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1667 CT data of UM-ROQ1-500. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1667   state:published	Download CT data

The holotype of Hamadasuchus rebouli Buffetaut 1994 from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco (Late Albian – Cenomanian) consists of a left dentary which is limited, fragmentary and reconstructed in some areas. To aid in assessing if the original diagnosis can be considered as valid, the specimen was CT scanned for the first time. This is especially important to resolve the taxonomic status of certain specimens that have been assigned to Hamadasuchus rebouli since then. The reconstructed structures in this contribution are in agreement with the original description, notably in terms of alveolar count; thus the original diagnosis of this taxon remains valid and some specimens are not referable to H. rebouli anymore. 

Hamadasuchus rebouli MDE C001 View specimen

	M3#1402 Dentary and teeth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1403 Toothmarks Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1403   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) belonging to Western European commensal and Sub-Antarctic feral populations. These two groups are characterized by different patterns of wear and alignment of the three molars along the row, related to contrasted masticatory demand in relation with their diet. These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2023, “Molar wear in house mice, insight into diet preferences at an ecological time scale?”, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blad091
  

Mus musculus G09_06 View specimen

M3#1166 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1166   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_10 View specimen

M3#1168 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1168   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_15 View specimen

M3#1169 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1169   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_16 View specimen

M3#1170 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1170   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_17 View specimen

M3#1171 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1171   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_21 View specimen

M3#1172 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1172   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_26 View specimen

M3#1173 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1173   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_27 View specimen

M3#1174 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1174   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_29 View specimen

M3#1175 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1175   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_65 View specimen

M3#1176 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1176   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_66 View specimen

M3#1177 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1177   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_03 View specimen

M3#1178 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1178   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_04 View specimen

M3#1179 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1179   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_10 View specimen

M3#1180 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1180   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_11 View specimen

M3#1181 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1181   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_13 View specimen

M3#1182 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1182   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_14 View specimen

M3#1183 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1183   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_15 View specimen

M3#1184 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1184   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_24 View specimen

M3#1185 left molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1185   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7819 View specimen

M3#1186 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1186   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_25 View specimen

M3#1187 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1187   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7821 View specimen

M3#1188 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1188   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7839 View specimen

M3#1189 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1189   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7873 View specimen

M3#1190 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1190   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7877 View specimen

M3#1196 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1196   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7922 View specimen

M3#1191 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1191   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7923 View specimen

M3#1192 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1192   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7925 View specimen

M3#1193 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1193   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7927 View specimen

M3#1194 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1194   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7932 View specimen

M3#1195 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1195   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Abel P., Pommery Y., Ford D. P., Koyabu D., Werneburg I. 2022. Skull sutures and cranial mechanics in the Permian reptile Captorhinus aguti and the evolution of the temporal region in early amniotes. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.841784
  

Captorhinus aguti OMNH 44816 View specimen

M3#965 Segmented cranial bone surfaces of OMNH 44816 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.965   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 26 3D models analyzed in the study: On the “cartilaginous rider” in the endocasts of turtle brain cavities, published by the authors in the journal Vertebrate Zoology. 

Annemys sp. IVPP-V-18106 View specimen

M3#772 3D surface(s) file to specimen IVPP-V-18106 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.772   state:published

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Apalone spinifera FMNH 22178 View specimen

M3#773 3D surface(s) file to specimen FMNH 22178 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.773   state:published

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Caretta caretta NHMUK1940.3.15.1 View specimen

M3#786 3D surface(s) file to specimen NHMUK1940.3.15.1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.786   state:published

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Chelodina reimanni ZMB 49659 View specimen

M3#774 3D surface(s) file to specimen ZMB 49659 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.774   state:published

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Chelonia mydas ZMB-37416MS View specimen

M3#775 3D surface(s) file to specimen ZMB-37416MS Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.775   state:published

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Cuora amboinensis NHMUK69.42.145_4 View specimen

M3#776 3D surface(s) file to specimen NHMUK69.42.145_4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.776   state:published

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Emydura subglobosa IW92 View specimen

M3#777 3D surface(s) file to specimen IW92 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.777   state:published

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Eubaena cephalica DMNH 96004 View specimen

M3#778 3D surface(s) file to specimen DMNH 96004 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.778   state:published

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Gopherus berlandieri AMNH-73816 View specimen

M3#779 3D surface(s) file to specimen AMNH-73816 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.779   state:published

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Kinixys belliana AMNH-10028 View specimen

M3#780 3D surface(s) file to specimen AMNH-10028 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.780   state:published

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Macrochelys temminckii GPIT-PV-79430 View specimen

M3#781 3D surface(s) file to specimen GPIT-PV-79430 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.781   state:published

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Malacochersus tornieri SMF-58702 View specimen

M3#787 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMF-58702 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.787   state:published

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Naomichelys speciosa FMNH-PR-273 View specimen

M3#782 3D surface(s) file to specimen FMNH-PR-273 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.782   state:published

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Pelodiscus sinensis IW576-2 View specimen

M3#783 3D surface(s) file to specimen IW576-2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.783   state:published

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Platysternon megacephalum SMF-69684 View specimen

M3#784 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMF-69684 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.784   state:published

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Podocnemis unifilis SMF-55470 View specimen

M3#785 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMF-55470 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.785   state:published

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Proganochelys quenstedtii MB 1910.45.2 View specimen

M3#788 3D surface(s) file to specimen MB 1910.45.2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.788   state:published

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Proganochelys quenstedtii SMNS 16980 View specimen

M3#789 3D surface(s) file to specimen SMNS 16980 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.789   state:published

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Rhinochelys pulchriceps CAMSM_B55775 View specimen

M3#790 3D surface(s) file to specimen CAMSM_B55775 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.790   state:published

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Rhinoclemmys funereal YPM12174 View specimen

M3#791 3D surface(s) file to specimen YPM12174 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.791   state:published

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Sandownia harrisi MIWG3480 View specimen

M3#792 3D surface(s) file to specimen MIWG3480 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.792   state:published

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Testudo graeca YPM14342 View specimen

M3#793 3D surface(s) file to specimen YPM14342 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.793   state:published

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Testudo hermanni AMNH134518 View specimen

M3#794 3D surface(s) file to specimen AMNH134518 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.794   state:published

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Trachemys scripta NN View specimen

M3#795 3D surface(s) file to specimen Trachemys scripta Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.795   state:published

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Xinjiangchelys radiplicatoides IVPP V9539 View specimen

M3#796 3D surface(s) file to specimen IVPP V9539 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.796   state:published

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Chelydra serpentina UFR VP1 View specimen

M3#801 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.801   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Métais G., Costeur L., Ginsburg L, and Rössner G. 2021, Reassessment of the enigmatic ruminant Miocene genus Amphimoschus Bourgeois, 1873 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Pecora). PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244661 

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 View specimen

	M3#701 Surface scan of the cast of the skull of Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.701   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#702 Right petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.702   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis SMNS40693 View specimen

M3#704 Left petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull SMNS40693 from Langenau 1 (Germany) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.704   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model used in in the following publication: Interacting with the inaccessible: utilization of multimedia-based visual contents of Japan’s National Monument, the Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis (Mosasauridae) holotype for educational workshops at Mikasa City Museum. 

Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis MCM.M0009 View specimen

M3#499 Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis, Caldwell et al. 2008 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.499   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: New turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Monte Alto-SP, Brazil, including cranial osteology, neuroanatomy and phylogenetic position of a new taxon. PalZ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-017-0397-x 

Yuraramirim montealtensis 04-0008/89 View specimen

M3#278 3D surfaces related to specimen MPMA 04-0008/89. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.278   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Molnar, JL, Pierce, SE, Bhullar, B-A, Turner, AH, Hutchinson, JR (accepted). Morphological and functional changes in the crocodylomorph vertebral column with increasing aquatic adaptation. Royal Society Open Science. 

Protosuchus richardsoni AMNH-VP 3024 View specimen

M3#44 8th and 9th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf44   state:published

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Terrestrisuchus gracilis NHM-PV R 7562 View specimen

M3#45 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf45   state:published

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Pelagosaurus typus NHM-PV OR 32598 View specimen

M3#46 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 11th and 12th dorsal vertebrae, 15th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf46   state:published

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Metriorhynchus superciliosus NHM-PV R 2054 View specimen

M3#47 6th and 7th dorsal vertebrae, 10th and 11th dorsal vertebrae, 17th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf47   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus FNC0 View specimen

M3#48 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, 5th lumbar vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf48   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the publication : On Roth’s “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina: morphological and genetic analysis. The “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is a collection of skeleton parts first recovered by Swiss paleontologist Santiago Roth and further studied by anthropologist Rudolf Martin. By the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century it was considered as one of the oldest human skeletons from the southern cone. We studied the cranial anatomy and contextualized the ancient individual remains. We discuss the context of the finding, conducted an osteobiographical assessment and performed a 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull, using micro-CT-scans on selected skull fragments and the mandible. This was followed by the extraction of bone tissue and teeth samples for radiocarbon and genetic analyses, which brought only limited results due to poor preservation and possible contamination. We estimate that the individual from Baradero is a middle-aged adult male. We conclude that the revision of foundational collections with current methodological tools brings new insights and clarifies long held assumptions on the significance of samples that were recovered when archaeology was not yet professionalized. 
  

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4217 View specimen

M3#1198 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1198   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Hendrickx, C. and Bell, P. R. 2021. The scaly skin of the abelisaurid Carnotaurus sastrei (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia. Cretaceous Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104994 

Carnotaurus sastrei MACN 894 View specimen

M3#802 3D reconstruction of the biggest patch of skin (~1200 cm2) from the anterior tail region of the holotype of Carnotaurus, which is the largest single patch of squamous integument available for any saurischian. The skin consists of medium to large (up to 65 mm in diameter) conical feature scales surrounded by a network of low and small (< 14 mm) irregular basement scales separated by narrow interstitial tissue. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.802   state:published

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Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of the dental fossil material of strepsirrhine primates (Azibiidae and ?Djebelemuridae) from the late early to early middle Eocene of the Gour Lazib Complex in western Algeria and of Djebel Chambi in central-western Tunisia. These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2025), New insights into the diversity of strepsirrhine primates from the late early – early middle Eocene of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia). Journal of Human Evolution, 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2025.103729  
  

Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-38 View specimen

M3#1715 Isolated right P3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1715   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-37 View specimen

M3#1716 Isolated right P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1716   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1206 View specimen

M3#1717 Isolated right p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1717   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1207 View specimen

M3#1718 Isolated right p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1718   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1205 View specimen

M3#1719 Fragment of right mandible bearing m1-3 (Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1719   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1209 View specimen

M3#1720 Isolated left m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1720   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1208 View specimen

M3#1721 Isolated right m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1721   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-294 View specimen

M3#1722 Left DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1722   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-297 View specimen

M3#1723 Isolated right P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1723   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-298 View specimen

M3#1724 Isolated right P3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1724   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-299 View specimen

M3#1725 Isolated right P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1725   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-303 View specimen

M3#1726 Isolated left P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1726   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-GZC-7 View specimen

M3#1727 Isolated left M1 (lingually broken) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1727   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-GZC-1 View specimen

M3#1728 Isolated left M2 (Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1728   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-319 View specimen

M3#1729 Isolated left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1729   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-397 View specimen

M3#1730 Fragment of left mandible bearing p3-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1730   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-258 View specimen

M3#1731 Isolated right P3 or P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1731   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-260 View specimen

M3#1732 Isolated right M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1732   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-261 View specimen

M3#1733 Isolated left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1733   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-263 View specimen

M3#1734 Isolated left p3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1734   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-264 View specimen

M3#1735 Isolated right m1 (Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1735   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-265 View specimen

M3#1736 Isolated right m1 (lingually broken) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1736   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-266 View specimen

M3#1738 Isolated right m2 (corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1738   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-166 View specimen

M3#1739 Isolated right DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1739   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-295 View specimen

M3#1740 Isolated left DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1740   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL51-46 View specimen

	M3#1741 Fragment of right maxillary bearing P3-4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1741   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1742 Fragment of right maxillary bearing M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1742   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Azibius trerki UM-GZC-41 View specimen

M3#1743 Isolated left P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1743   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-396 View specimen

M3#1744 Boneless fragment of a left maxillary bearing M1-2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1744   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-270 View specimen

M3#1745 Fragment (talonid) of an isolated right dp4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1745   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-248 View specimen

M3#1746 Isolated left m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1746   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-256 View specimen

M3#1753 Fragment of left mandible bearing p4-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1753   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-326 View specimen

M3#1747 Isolated right M1 (buccally broken) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1747   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-169 View specimen

M3#1748 Isolated right M2 (corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1748   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-170 View specimen

M3#1749 Isolated right M2 or M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1749   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-325 View specimen

	M3#1750 Boneless fragment of left mandible preserving m2-3 (Holotype) -> m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1750   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1751 Boneless fragment of left mandible preserving m2-3 (Holotype) -> m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1751   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-290 View specimen

M3#1752 Isolated left m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1752   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the turbinal complex of 10 myrmecophagous and 10 non-myrmecophagous placental species. These specimens were analyzed and discussed in: Wright et. al (2024), Sniffing out morphological convergence in the turbinal complex of myrmecophagous placentals. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25603 

Priodontes maximus NHMUK 732-a View specimen

M3#1536 Turbinals of Priodontes maximus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1536   state:published

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Dasypus pilosus NHMUK 94-10-1-13 View specimen

M3#1537 Turbinals of Dasypus pilosus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1537   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 263287 View specimen

M3#1538 Turbinals of Dasypus novemcinctus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1538   state:published

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Bradypus tridactylus UM 789N View specimen

M3#1539 Turbinals of Bradypus tridactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1539   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus UM 767V View specimen

M3#1540 Turbinals of Choloepus didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1540   state:published

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Cyclopes didactylus NHMUK 88-8-8-14 View specimen

M3#1541 Turbinals of Cyclopes didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1541   state:published

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla UM 065V View specimen

M3#1542 Turbinals of Myrmecophaga tridactyla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1542   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK 3-7-7-135 View specimen

M3#1543 Turbinals of Tamandua tetradactyla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1543   state:published

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Tamandua mexicana NHMUK 79-1-6-1 View specimen

M3#1544 Turbinals of Tamandua mexicana Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1544   state:published

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Orycteropus afer NHMUK 2-9-9-58 View specimen

M3#1545 Turbinals of Orycteropus afer Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1545   state:published

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Tenrec eucaudatus UM N439 View specimen

M3#1546 Turbinals of Tenrec eucaudatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1546   state:published

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Elephantulus rozeti UM N227 View specimen

M3#1547 Turbinals of Elephantulus rozeti Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1547   state:published

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Phataginus tetradactyla NHMUK 1-11-21-35 View specimen

M3#1548 Turbinals of Phataginus tetradactyla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1548   state:published

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Smutsia gigantea KMMA 25479 View specimen

M3#1549 Turbinals of Smutsia gigantea Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1549   state:published

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Manis culionensis MNHN ZM-MO 1884-1822 View specimen

M3#1550 Turbinals of Manis culionensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1550   state:published

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Vulpes vulpes UM N140 View specimen

M3#1551 Turbinals of Vulpes vulpes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1551   state:published

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Alopex lagopus UM N110 View specimen

M3#1552 Turbinals of Alopex lagopus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1552   state:published

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Felis silvestris UM N149 View specimen

M3#1553 Turbinals of Felis sylvestris Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1553   state:published

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Hyaena hyaena UM N109 View specimen

M3#1554 Turbinals of Hyaena hyaena Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1554   state:published

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Proteles cristata NHMUK 4-3-1-58 View specimen

M3#1555 Turbinals of Proteles cristata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1555   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranium surface and of the bony labyrinth endocast of the stem bat Vielasia sigei. They are used by (Hand et al., 2023) to explore the phylogenetic position of this species, to infer its laryngeal echolocating capabilities, and to eventually discuss chiropteran evolution before the crown clade diversification. 

Vielasia sigei UM VIE-250 View specimen

	M3#1269 External surface of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1269   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1270 Virtual endocast of the right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1270   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication Fossils from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (305 Ma) shed light on the anatomy, ecology and phylogeny of Carboniferous millipedes. Authors: Lheritier Mickael, Perroux Maëva, Vannier Jean, Escarguel Gilles, Wesener Thomas, Moritz Leif, Chabard Dominique, Adrien Jerome and Perrier Vincent. Journal of Systematics Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2169891 

Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2134 View specimen

M3#1073 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1073   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.14983 View specimen

M3#1074 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1074   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2129 View specimen

M3#1075 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1075   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2114A View specimen

M3#1076 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1076   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.5148 View specimen

M3#1077 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1077   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2113 View specimen

M3#1078 Fragment with legs, sternites and possible tracheal openings. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1078   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.81522 View specimen

M3#1079 Nealry complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1079   state:published

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Our knowledge of the external brain morphology of the late Eocene artiodactyl ungulate Mixtotherium, relies on a plaster model realized on a specimen from the Victor Brun Museum in Montauban (France) and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Here, based on micro CT-scan data, we virtually reconstruct the 3D cast of the empty cavity of the partial cranium MA PHQ 716 from the Victor Brun Museum and compare it to the plaster model illustrated and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Indeed, the specimen from which the original plaster endocast originates was not identified by Dechaseaux by a specimen number. We confirm here that the studied specimen was indeed the one described and illustrated by Dechaseaux (1973). We also reconstruct a second, more detailed, model providing additional morphological and quantitative observations made available by micro CT scan investigation such as precisions on the neopallium folding and endocranial volumes.
  

Mixtotherium cuspidatum MA PHQ 716 View specimen

M3#857 endocast of the brain cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.857   state:published

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