The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Brualla et al., 2024: Comparative anatomy of the vocal apparatus in bats and implication for the diversity of laryngeal echolocation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. zlad180. (https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad180). Bat larynges are understudied in the previous anatomical studies. The description and comparison of the different morphological traits might provide important proxies to investigate the evolutionary origin of laryngeal echolocation in bats. 

Eonycteris spelaea VN18-026 View specimen

M3#1305 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of the cave nectar bat Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1305   state:published

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Macroglossus sobrinus VN15-017 View specimen

M3#1306 Laryngeal anatomy of Macroglossus sobrinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1306   state:published

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Aselliscus dongbacana VTTu15-013 View specimen

M3#1307 Laryngeal anatomy of Aselliscus dongbacana Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1307   state:published

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Coelops frithii VN19-196 View specimen

M3#1308 Laryngeal anatomy of Coelops frithii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1308   state:published

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Hipposideros larvatus VN18-209 View specimen

M3#1309 Laryngeal anatomy of Hipposideros larvatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1309   state:published

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Rhinolophus cornutus JP21-025 View specimen

M3#1476 3D surfaces of Rhinolophus cornutus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1476   state:published

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Rhinolophus macrotis VN11-089 View specimen

M3#1477 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Rhinolophus macrotis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1477   state:published

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Lyroderma lyra VN17-535 View specimen

M3#1312 Laryngeal anatomy of Lyroderma lyra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1312   state:published

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Saccolaimus mixtus A3257 View specimen

M3#1478 Laryngeal components of Saccolaimus mixtus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1478   state:published

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Taphozous melanopogon VN17-0252 View specimen

M3#1479 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Taphozous melanopogon Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1479   state:published

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Artibeus jamaicensis AJ001 View specimen

M3#1316 Laryngeal anatomy of Artibeus jamaicensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1316   state:published

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Kerivoula hardwickii VN11-0043 View specimen

M3#1317 Laryngeal anatomy of Kerivoula hardwickii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1317   state:published

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Myotis ater VN19-016 View specimen

M3#1318 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis ater Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1318   state:published

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Myotis siligorensis VTTu14-018 View specimen

M3#1319 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis siligorensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1319   state:published

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Suncus murinus KATS_835A View specimen

M3#1395 Laryngeal anatomy of Suncus murinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1395   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains two 3D models described in Tissier et al. (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200633): the only known complete mandible of the early-branching rhinocerotoid Epiaceratherium magnum Uhlig, 1999, and a hypothetical reconstruction of the complete archetypic skull of Epiaceratherium Heissig, 1969, created by merging three cranial parts from three distinct Epiaceratherium species. 

Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 View specimen

M3#534 3D surface model of the mandible NMB.O.B.928 of Epiaceratherium magnum, with texture file. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.534   state:published

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Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 + MJSN POI007–245 + NMB.I.O.43 View specimen

M3#535 Archetypal reconstruction of the skull of Epiaceratherium, generated by 3D virtual association of the cranium of E. delemontense (MJSN POI007–245, in blue), mandible of E. magnum (NMB.O.B.928, green) and snout of E. bolcense (NMB.I.O.43, in orange). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.535   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Georgalis, G.L., K.T. Smith, L. Marivaux, A. Herrel, E.M. Essid, H.K. Ammar, W. Marzougui, R. Temani and R. Tabuce. 2024. The world’s largest worm lizard: a new giant trogonophid (Squamata: Amphisbaenia) with extreme dental adaptations from the Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae133 

Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-645 View specimen

M3#1561 Holotype maxilla ONM CBI-1-645 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1561   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-646 View specimen

M3#1560 Paratype dentary ONM CBI-1-646 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1560   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-648 View specimen

M3#1562 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-648 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1562   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-649 View specimen

M3#1559 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-649 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1559   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-650 View specimen

M3#1563 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-650 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1563   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-651 View specimen

M3#1564 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-651 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1564   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-653 View specimen

M3#1565 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-653 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1565   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-654 View specimen

M3#1576 Maxilla ONM CBI-1-654 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1576   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-657 View specimen

M3#1566 Dentary ONM CBI-1-657 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1566   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-658 View specimen

M3#1567 Premaxilla ONM CBI-1-658 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1567   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-659 View specimen

M3#1568 Dentary ONM CBI-1-659 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1568   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-660 View specimen

M3#1569 Dentary ONM CBI-1-660 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1569   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-661 View specimen

M3#1570 Dentary ONM CBI-1-661 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1570   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-668 View specimen

M3#1571 Dentary ONM CBI-1-668 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1571   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-670 View specimen

M3#1572 Dentary ONM CBI-1-670 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1572   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-672 View specimen

M3#1573 Premaxilla ONM CBI-1-672 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1573   state:published

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Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ONM CBI-1-711 View specimen

M3#1574 Premaxilla ONM CBI-1-711 of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi from the Eocene of Chambi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1574   state:published

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Todrasaurus gheerbranti UM THR 407 View specimen

M3#1575 Holotype dentary UM THR 407 of Todrasaurus gheerbranti Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1575   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Bonis et al. 2023. A new large pantherine and a sabre-toothed cat (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) from the late Miocene hominoid-bearing Khorat sand pits, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand. The Science of Nature 110(5):42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-023-01867-4
  

Pachypanthera piriyai CUF-KR-1 View specimen

M3#1209 Holotype of Pachypanthera piriyai, a left hemi-mandible with alveoli for i1-i3 and canine, roots of p3, p4 and partially broken off m1 crown. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1209   state:published

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Pachypanthera piriyai CUF-KR-2 View specimen

M3#1210 Paratype of Pachypanthera piriyai, a right hemi-maxilla with P3-P4, alveoli of C and M1, root of P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1210   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skin of Allosaurus described in Hendrickx, C. et al. in press. Morphology and distribution of scales, dermal ossifications, and other non-feather integumentary structures in non-avialan theropod dinosaurs. Biological Reviews. 

Allosaurus jimmadseni UMNH VP C481 View specimen

M3#902 The material consists of a 3D reconstruction of the counterpart of a 30 cm2 patch of skin impression associated with the anterior dorsal ribs/pectoral region of the specimen of Allosaurus jimmadseni UMNH VP C481. The skin shows a semi-uniform basement of 1-2 mm diameter pebbles with a smaller number of slightly larger (up to 3 mm) ovoid scales. The irregular shape, distribution, and overall small size of these larger scales suggest that they are not classifiable as feature scales but rather as variations in the basement scales. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.902   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the endocranial cast of two specimens of Indohyus indirae described in the article entitled “The endocranial cast of Indohyus (Artiodactyla, Raoellidae): the origin of the cetacean brain” (Orliac and Thewissen, 2021). They represent the cast of the main cavity of the braincase as well as associated intraosseous sinuses.
  

Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen

M3#710 cast of the main endocranial cavity and associated intraosseous sinuses Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.710   state:published

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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen

M3#711 casts of the main endocranial cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.711   state:published

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In this contribution, we describe the external and internal morphology of a delphinid petrosal bone collected from Ahu Tahai, a burial site located on the Southwestern coast of Easter Island, at Hangaroa. We discuss the taxonomic attribution of this archaeological item and describe its internal structures based on µCT data, including the bony labyrinth and the nerve and vein patterns. Identification of the nerves exists lead us to relocate the identification of the foramen singulare in delphinid petrosals.

  

indet. indet. AT1 View specimen

	M3#420 Stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.420   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#421 petrosal bone Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.421   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#422 in situ bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.422   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#423 bony labyrinth and associated nerves and blood vessels Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.423   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model of the fossil talus of a small-bodied anthropoid primate (Platyrrhini, Cebidae, Cebinae) discovered from lower Miocene deposits of Peruvian Amazonia (MD-61 locality, Upper Madre de Dios Basin). This fossil was described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2012), A platyrrhine talus from the early Miocene of Peru (Amazonian Madre de Dios Sub-Andean Zone). Journal of Human Evolution.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.07.005  

Cebinae indet. sp. MUSM-2024 View specimen

M3#380 Right talus 3D surface of a Miocene Cebinae indet. primate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.380   state:published

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This contribution provides for the first time the 3D model of the type specimen of Molassitherium delemontense (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) described in the following publication: Becker et al. (2013), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, Vol. 11, Issue 8, 947–972, https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.699007. Conservation issues of the specimen and solutions using 3D model and 3D prints are detailed. 

Molassitherium delemontense MJSN POI007–245 View specimen

M3#384 Skull of Molassitherium delemontense Becker and Antoine, 2013 (in Becker et al. 2013): holotype Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.384   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: New turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Monte Alto-SP, Brazil, including cranial osteology, neuroanatomy and phylogenetic position of a new taxon. PalZ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-017-0397-x 

Yuraramirim montealtensis 04-0008/89 View specimen

M3#278 3D surfaces related to specimen MPMA 04-0008/89. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.278   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Billet G., Germain D., Ruf I., Muizon C. de, Hautier L. 2013. The inner ear of Megatherium and the evolution of the vestibular system in sloths. Journal of Anatomy 123:557-567, DOI: 10.1111/joa.12114. 

Megatherium americanum MNHN.F.PAM276 View specimen

M3#14 This model corresponds to a virtually reconstructed bony labyrinth of the right inner ear of the skull MNHN-F-PAM 276, attributed to the extinct giant ground sloth Megatherium americanum. The fossil comes from Pleistocene deposits at Rio Salado (Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina). The bony labyrinth of Megatherium shows semicircular canals that are proportionally much larger than in the modern two-toed and three-toed sloths. The cochlea in Megatherium shows 2.5 turns, which is a rather high value within Xenarthra. Overall, the shape of the bony labyrinth of Megatherium resembles more that of extant armadillos than that of its extant sloth relatives. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf14   state:published

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This project presents the 3D models of two isolated petrosals from the Oligocene locality of Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, France) here attributed to the genus Prodremotherium Filhol, 1877. Our aim is to describe the petrosal morphology of this Oligocene “early ruminant” as only few data are available in the literature for Oligocene taxa. 

Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4053 View specimen

M3#7 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf7   state:published

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Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4054 View specimen

M3#8 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf8   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the inner ear of the hetaxodontid rodents Amblyrhiza, Clidomys and Elasmodontomys from the West Indies. These specimens were analyzed and discussed in : The inner ear of caviomorph rodents: phylogenetic implications and application to extinct West Indian taxa.

  

Amblyrhiza inundata 11842 View specimen

M3#1154 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Amblyrhiza. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1154   state:published

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Clidomys sp NA View specimen

M3#1155 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Clidomys sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1155   state:published

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Elasmodontomys obliquus 17127 View specimen

M3#1156 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Elasmodontomys obliquus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1156   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
  

Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen

M3#1128 3D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Benites-Palomino A., Velez-Juarbe J., Altamirano-Sierra A., Collareta A., Carrillo-Briceño J., and Urbina M. 2022. Sperm whales (Physeteroidea) from the Pisco Formation, Peru, and their Trophic role as fat-sources for Late Miocene sharks.
  

Scaphokogia cochlearis MUSM 978 View specimen

M3#977 juvenile Scaphokogia cochlearis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.977   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Seoane, F. D., Tartaglione, A., Schulz, M., Otero, A., Leardi, J. M., Apaldetti, C., Krapovickas, V., and Steinbach, E. 2021. A new cynodont from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation (Argentina, South America) reveals a novel paleobiogeographic context for mammalian ancestors. Scientific Reports. 

Tessellatia bonapartei PULR-V121 View specimen

M3#960 3D surface model of PULR-V121 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.960   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the sacral vertebrae analyzed in “Sacral co-ossification in dinosaurs: The oldest record of fused sacral vertebrae in Dinosauria and the diversity of sacral co-ossification patterns in the group”.
  

Buriolestes schultzi CAPPA/UFSM 0035 View specimen

M3#705 Sacral vertebrae of Buriolestes schultzi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.705   state:published

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indet indet CAPPA/UFSM 0228 View specimen

M3#706 Sacral vertebrae of a saurischian dinosaur indet. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.706   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Hendrickx, C., Gaetano, L. C., Choiniere, J., Mocke, H. and Abdala, F. in press. A new traversodontid cynodont with a peculiar postcanine dentition from the Middle/Late Triassic of Namibia and dental evolution in basal gomphodonts. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 

Etjoia dentitransitus GSN F1591 View specimen

	M3#557 Surface model derived from µCT data of the holotype of Etjoia dentitransitus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.557   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#558 Photogrammetric 3D surface model of the postcanines of the Holotype of Etjoia dentitransitus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.558   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#559 Photogrammetric 3D surface model of the Holotype of Etjoia dentitransitus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.559   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the brain endocast analyzed in “Virtual brain endocast of Antifer (Mammalia: Cervidae), an extinct large cervid from South America”. 

Antifer ensenadensis U-4922 View specimen

M3#550 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.550   state:published

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Antifer ensenadensis MCN-PV 943 View specimen

M3#551 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.551   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal, A. and Nieto, M. N. In press. Brief comment on the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on CT scans. Ameghiniana. https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.25.10.2019.3237
  

Giganotosaurus carolinii MUCPv-CH-1 View specimen

M3#504 The current file contents 3D models of the braincase, brain, left and right inner ears Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.504   state:published

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