The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranial, visceral, and pectoral endoskeleton of Iniopera, an iniopterygian stem-group holocephalan from the Pennsylvanian of the USA. These data formed the basis for the analyses carried out in Dearden et al. (2023) “Evidence for high-performance suction feeding in the Pennsylvanian stem-group holocephalan Iniopera” PNAS. 

Iniopera sp. KUNHM 22060, 158289 View specimen

M3#1034 plys of the head endoskeleton of Iniopera sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1034   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skin of Allosaurus described in Hendrickx, C. et al. in press. Morphology and distribution of scales, dermal ossifications, and other non-feather integumentary structures in non-avialan theropod dinosaurs. Biological Reviews. 

Allosaurus jimmadseni UMNH VP C481 View specimen

M3#902 The material consists of a 3D reconstruction of the counterpart of a 30 cm2 patch of skin impression associated with the anterior dorsal ribs/pectoral region of the specimen of Allosaurus jimmadseni UMNH VP C481. The skin shows a semi-uniform basement of 1-2 mm diameter pebbles with a smaller number of slightly larger (up to 3 mm) ovoid scales. The irregular shape, distribution, and overall small size of these larger scales suggest that they are not classifiable as feature scales but rather as variations in the basement scales. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.902   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Pochat-Cottilloux Y., Martin J.E., Jouve S., Perrichon G., Adrien J., Salaviale C., de Muizon C., Cespedes R. & Amiot R. (2021). The neuroanatomy of Zulmasuchus querejazus (Crocodylomorpha, Sebecidae) and its implications for the paleoecology of sebecosuchians. The Anatomical Record, https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24826 

Zulmasuchus querejazus MHNC 6672 View specimen

	M3#798 Left endosseous labyrinth of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.798   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#799 Reconstruction of the endocranial cavities of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.799   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#800 Three-dimensional reconstruction of the pneumatic cavities within the braincase of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.800   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Macroevolution is integral to understanding the patterns of the diversification of life. As the life sciences increasingly use big data approaches, large multivariate datasets are required to test fundamental macroevolutionary hypotheses. In vertebrate evolution, large datasets have been created to quantify morphological variation, largely focusing on particular areas of the skeleton. We provide a landmarking protocol to quantify morphological variation in skeletal elements across the head, trunk, hindlimb and forelimb using 3-dimensional landmarks and semilandmarks, and present a large pan-skeletal database of bird morphology for 149 taxa across avian phylogeny using CT scan data. This large collection of 3D models and geometric morphometric data is open access and can be used in the future for new research, teaching and outreach. The 3D models and CT scans of the 149 specimens related to this project can be downloaded at MorphoSource (https://www.morphosource.org/projects/00000C420) 

Menura novaehollandiae FMNH 336751 View specimen

	M3#561 3D model of the left carpometacarpus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandia (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.561   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#562 3D model of the mandible of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.562   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#563 3D model of the right coracoid of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.563   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#564 3D model of the right scapula of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.564   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#565 3D model of the right tarsometatarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.565   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#566 3D model of the sternum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.566   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#567 3D model of the left femur of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.567   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#568 3D model of the skull of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.568   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#569 3D model of the left humerus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.569   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#570 3D model of the synsacrum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.570   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#571 3D model of the left radius of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.571   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#572 3D model of the left tibiotarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.572   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#573 3D model of the left ulna of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.573   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the enamel-dentine junctions of upper third molars and of the bony labyrinths of the extant cercopithecoid specimens analyzed in the following publication: Beaudet, A., Dumoncel, J., Thackeray, J.F., Bruxelles, L., Duployer, B., Tenailleau, C., Bam, L., Hoffman, J., de Beer, F., Braga, J.: Upper third molar internal structural organization and semicircular canal morphology in Plio-Pleistocene South African cercopithecoids. Journal of Human Evolution 95, 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.04.004 

Cercocebus atys 81.007-M-0041 View specimen

M3#445 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.445   state:published

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Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-0359 View specimen

	M3#446 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.446   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#496 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.496   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0106 View specimen

	M3#447 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.447   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#470 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.470   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 73.029-M-0109 View specimen

	M3#448 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.448   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#471 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.471   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Piliocolobus foai 91.060-M-0071 View specimen

	M3#449 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.449   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#472 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.472   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 1215 View specimen

	M3#450 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.450   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#473 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.473   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus guereza 2800 View specimen

	M3#451 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.451   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#474 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.474   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 3503 View specimen

	M3#452 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.452   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#475 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.475   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Erythrocebus patas 8452 View specimen

	M3#453 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.453   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#476 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.476   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Papio cynocephalus kindae 17979 View specimen

	M3#454 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#477 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.477   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Colobus angolensis 25456 View specimen

	M3#455 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#478 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.478   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37477 View specimen

	M3#456 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.456   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#481 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.481   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus pygerythrus 37478 View specimen

	M3#457 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.457   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#482 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.482   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37572 View specimen

	M3#458 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.458   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#483 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.483   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lophocebus albigena 37579 View specimen

M3#459 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.459   state:published

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Erythrocebus patas OST.2002-26 View specimen

	M3#460 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.460   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#484 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.484   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.488 View specimen

	M3#461 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.461   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#485 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.485   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Macaca mulatta OST.AC.492 View specimen

	M3#462 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.462   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#486 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.486   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.523 View specimen

	M3#463 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.463   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#491 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.491   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.533 View specimen

	M3#464 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.464   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#493 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.493   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.540 View specimen

	M3#465 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.465   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#494 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.494   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Mandrillus sphinx OST.AC.543 View specimen

	M3#466 3D model of the enamel-dentine junction of the right upper third molar. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.466   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#495 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.495   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Cercocebus torquatus 73.018-M-389 View specimen

M3#468 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.468   state:published

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Mandrillus leucophaeus 73.029-M-0105 View specimen

M3#469 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.469   state:published

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Mandrillus leucophaeus 28425 View specimen

M3#479 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.479   state:published

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Cercocebus atys 28998 View specimen

M3#480 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.480   state:published

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Macaca sylvanus OST.AC.493 View specimen

M3#487 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.487   state:published

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Chlorocebus aethiops OST.AC.508 View specimen

M3#488 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.488   state:published

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Cercopithecus cephus OST.AC.515 View specimen

M3#489 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.489   state:published

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Colobus guereza OST.AC.519 View specimen

M3#490 3D model of the right bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.490   state:published

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Macaca sp. OST.AC.532 View specimen

M3#492 3D model of the left bony labyrinth. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.492   state:published

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We provide a 3D reconstruction of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae that can be easily accessed and visualized for a better understanding of its cranial anatomy. Different skeletal elements are saved as separate PLY files that can be combined to visualize the entire skull or isolated to virtually dissect the skull. We included some guidelines for a fast and easy visualization of the 3D skull. 

Latimeria chalumnae MHNG 1080.070 View specimen

M3#1254 the skeletal elements of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae included in 26 different PLY files Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1254   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) belonging to Western European commensal and Sub-Antarctic feral populations. These two groups are characterized by different patterns of wear and alignment of the three molars along the row, related to contrasted masticatory demand in relation with their diet. These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2023, “Molar wear in house mice, insight into diet preferences at an ecological time scale?”, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blad091
  

Mus musculus G09_06 View specimen

M3#1166 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1166   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_10 View specimen

M3#1168 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1168   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_15 View specimen

M3#1169 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1169   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_16 View specimen

M3#1170 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1170   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_17 View specimen

M3#1171 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1171   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_21 View specimen

M3#1172 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1172   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_26 View specimen

M3#1173 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1173   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_27 View specimen

M3#1174 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1174   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_29 View specimen

M3#1175 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1175   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_65 View specimen

M3#1176 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1176   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_66 View specimen

M3#1177 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1177   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_03 View specimen

M3#1178 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1178   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_04 View specimen

M3#1179 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1179   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_10 View specimen

M3#1180 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1180   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_11 View specimen

M3#1181 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1181   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_13 View specimen

M3#1182 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1182   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_14 View specimen

M3#1183 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1183   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_15 View specimen

M3#1184 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1184   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_24 View specimen

M3#1185 left molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1185   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7819 View specimen

M3#1186 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1186   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_25 View specimen

M3#1187 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1187   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7821 View specimen

M3#1188 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1188   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7839 View specimen

M3#1189 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1189   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7873 View specimen

M3#1190 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1190   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7877 View specimen

M3#1196 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1196   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7922 View specimen

M3#1191 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1191   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7923 View specimen

M3#1192 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1192   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7925 View specimen

M3#1193 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1193   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7927 View specimen

M3#1194 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1194   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7932 View specimen

M3#1195 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1195   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, A. G. Martinelli & M. B. Andrade. 2023. Anatomy of the holotype of “Probelesodon” kitchingi revisited, a chiniquodontid cynodont (Synapsida, Probainognathia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil, Journal of Paleontology 

Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen

M3#1151 3D models of the skull with segmented bones and without the segmentation. colormap and orientation files also added. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1151   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital model of one isolated fossil tooth of an anthropoid primate (Ashaninkacebus simpsoni), discovered in sedimentary deposits located on the upper Rio Juruá in State of Acre, Brazil (Western Amazonia). This fossil was described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2023), An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301338120  
  

Ashaninkacebus simpsoni UFAC-CS 066 View specimen

M3#1114 Right first upper molar (rM1), pristine. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1114   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models illustrated and described in the chapter “Paleoneurology of Artiodactyla, an overview of the evolution of the artiodactyl brain” (Orliac et al. 2022) published in "Paleoneurology of amniotes: new directions in the study of fossil endocasts", edited by Dozo, Paulina-Carabajal, Macrini and Walsh.
  

Homacodon vagans AMNH 12695 View specimen

M3#1063 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1063   state:published

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Helohyus sp. AMNH 13079 View specimen

M3#1064 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1064   state:published

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Leptauchenia sp. AMNH 45508 View specimen

M3#1065 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1065   state:published

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Agriochoerus sp. AMNH 95330 View specimen

M3#1067 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1067   state:published

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Mouillacitherium elegans UM ACQ 6625 View specimen

M3#1068 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1068   state:published

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Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 2570 View specimen

M3#1069 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1069   state:published

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Dichobune leporina MNHN.F.QU16586 View specimen

M3#1070 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1070   state:published

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Anoplotherium sp. not numbered View specimen

M3#1071 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1071   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Benites-Palomino A., Velez-Juarbe J., Altamirano-Sierra A., Collareta A., Carrillo-Briceño J., and Urbina M. 2022. Sperm whales (Physeteroidea) from the Pisco Formation, Peru, and their Trophic role as fat-sources for Late Miocene sharks.
  

Scaphokogia cochlearis MUSM 978 View specimen

M3#977 juvenile Scaphokogia cochlearis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.977   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype mandible and referred fragmented skull of the new species Amphimoschus xishuiensis analyzed in the article Li, Y.-K., Mennecart, B., Aiglstorfer, M., Ni, X.-J., Li, Q., Deng, T. 2021. The early evolution of cranial appendages in Bovoidea revealed by new species of Amphimoschus (Mammalia: Ruminantia) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab053 

Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.1 View specimen

M3#803 the holotype, a right hemimandible with tooth row p2 to m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.803   state:published

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Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.2 View specimen

M3#804 referred material, anterior part of a skull with right P4-M3 and left P3-M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.804   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of a specimen of Metamynodon planifrons (UNISTRA.2015.0.1106) described and figured in: Veine-Tonizzo, L., Tissier, J., Bukhsianidze, M., Vasilyan, D., Becker, D., 2023, Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea). 

Metamynodon planifrons UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 View specimen

M3#716 Textured 3D surface model of the skull of the specimen UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 with right C1 and both rows of P2-M3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.716   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the skull, brain and inner ear endocast analyzed in “Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs”. 

Gnathovorax cabrerai CAPA/UFSM 0009 View specimen

	M3#442 3D model of skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.442   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#443 3D model of the braincase Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.443   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#444 Endocast of brain, inner ear, and cranial nerves Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.444   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)” 

Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen

	M3#1157 Skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1158 Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of extant Chiropteran endocranial casts, documenting 16 of the 19 extant bat families. They are used by Maugoust & Orliac (2023) to assess the correspondences between the brain and brain-surrounding tissues (i.e., neural tissues, blood vessels, meninges) and their imprint on the braincase, allowing for eventually proposing a Chiroptera-scale nomenclature of the endocast. 

Balantiopteryx plicata UMMZ 102659 View specimen

M3#1132 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Balantiopteryx plicata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1132   state:published

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Nycteris macrotis AMNH M-187705 View specimen

M3#1133 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Nycteris macrotis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1133   state:published

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Thyroptera tricolor UMMZ 53240 View specimen

M3#1134 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Thyroptera tricolor Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1134   state:published

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Noctilio albiventris UMMZ 105827 View specimen

M3#1135 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Noctilio albiventris Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1135   state:published

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Mormoops blainvillii AMNH M-271513 View specimen

M3#1136 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Mormoops blainvillii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1136   state:published

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Macrotus waterhousii UMMZ 95718 View specimen

M3#1137 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Macrotus waterhousii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1137   state:published

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Nyctiellus lepidus UMMZ 105767 View specimen

M3#1138 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Nyctiellus lepidus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1138   state:published

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Cheiromeles torquatus AMNH M-247585 View specimen

M3#1139 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Cheiromeles torquatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1139   state:published

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Miniopterus schreibersii UMMZ 156998 View specimen

M3#1140 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Miniopterus schreibersii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1140   state:published

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Kerivoula pellucida UMMZ 161396 View specimen

M3#1141 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Kerivoula pellucida Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1141   state:published

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Scotophilus kuhlii UMMZ 157013 View specimen

M3#1142 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Scotophilus kuhlii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1142   state:published

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Rhinolophus luctus MNHN CG-2006-87 View specimen

M3#1143 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Rhinolophus luctus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1143   state:published

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Triaenops persicus AM RG-38552 View specimen

M3#1144 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Triaenops persicus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1144   state:published

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Hipposideros armiger UM ZOOL-762-V View specimen

M3#1145 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Hipposideros armiger Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1145   state:published

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Lavia frons AM RG-12268 View specimen

M3#1146 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Lavia frons Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1146   state:published

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Rhinopoma hardwickii AM RG-M31166 View specimen

M3#1147 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Rhinopoma hardwickii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1147   state:published

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Sphaerias blanfordi AMNH M-274330 View specimen

M3#1148 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Sphaerias blanfordi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1148   state:published

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Rousettus aegyptiacus UMMZ 161026 View specimen

M3#1149 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Rousettus aegyptiacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1149   state:published

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Pteropus pumilus UMMZ 162253 View specimen

M3#1150 Endocranial cast of the corresponding cranium of Pteropus pumilus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1150   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
  

Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen

M3#1128 3D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of a part of the dental fossil material (the large specimens) of caviomorph rodents, discovered in late middle Miocene detrital deposits of the TAR-31 locality in Peruvian Amazonia (San Martín, Peru). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Boivin, Marivaux et al. (2021), Late middle Miocene caviomorph rodents from Tarapoto, Peruvian Amazonia. PLoS ONE 16(11): e0258455. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258455
  

Microscleromys paradoxalis MUSM 4643 View specimen

M3#1115 Fragment of left mandibule preserving dp4, m1 and a portion of incisor Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1115   state:published

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Ricardomys longidens MUSM 4375 View specimen

M3#1116 Fragment of left maxillary preserving DP4 and M1 (or M1 and M2) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1116   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4272 View specimen

M3#1117 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1117   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4275 View specimen

M3#1118 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1118   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4273 View specimen

M3#1119 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1119   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4276 View specimen

M3#1120 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1120   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4282 View specimen

M3#1121 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1121   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4281 View specimen

M3#1122 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1122   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4280 View specimen

M3#1123 Isolated left p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1123   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4277 View specimen

M3#1124 Isolated left lower dp4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1124   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4279 View specimen

M3#1125 Isolated right lower dp4 (mesial fragment) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1125   state:published

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gen.indet sp. indet MUSM 4283 View specimen

M3#1126 Isolated right lower p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1126   state:published

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Microscleromys sp. MUSM 4658 View specimen

M3#1127 Isolated left tarsal bone (astragalus) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1127   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the holotypes described in Aiglstorfer et al.  (2023a). Miocene Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the Linxia Basin (China) connect Europe and Asia and show early evolutionary diversity of a today monogeneric family. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 

Micromeryx? caoi CUGB GV 87045 View specimen

M3#1112 3D models of the holotype of “Micromeryx” caoi (CUGB GV87045) including the models of the teeth, the mandibule, and the sediment. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1112   state:published

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Hispanomeryx linxiaensis IVPP V28596 View specimen

M3#1113 3D models of the holotype of Hispanomeryx linxiaensis (IVPP V28596) including the models of the teeth, the mandibule, and the sediment. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1113   state:published

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