This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital model of one isolated fossil tooth of an anthropoid primate (Ashaninkacebus simpsoni), discovered in sedimentary deposits located on the upper Rio Juruá in State of Acre, Brazil (Western Amazonia). This fossil was described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2023), An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301338120  
  

Ashaninkacebus simpsoni UFAC-CS 066 View specimen

M3#1114 Right first upper molar (rM1), pristine. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1114   state:published

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Turtles are one of the most impressive vertebrates. Much of the body is either hidden in a shell or can be drawn into it. Turtles impress with their individual longevity and their often peaceful disposition. Also, with their resilience, they have survived all extinction events since their emergence in the Late Triassic. Today's diversity of shapes is impressive and ranges from the large and high domed Galapagos turtles to the hamster-sized flat pancake turtles. The holotype of one of the oldest fossil turtles, Proganochelys quenstedtii, is housed in the paleontological collection in Tübingen/Germany. Since its discovery some years before 1873, P. quenstedtii has represented the 'prototype' of the turtle and has had an eventful scientific history. It was found in Neuenhaus (Häfner-Neuhausen in Schönbuch forest), Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and stems from Löwenstein-Formation (Weißer Keupersandstein), Late Triassic. The current catalogue number is GPIT-PV-30000. The specimen is listed in the historical inventory “Tübinger Petrefaktenverzeichnis 1841 bis 1896, [folio 326v.]“, as “[catalogue number: PV]16549, Schildkröte Weiser Keupersandstein Hafnerhausen” [turtle from White Keuper Sandstone]. Another, more recent synonym is “GPIT/RE/9396”. The same specimen was presented as uncatalogued by Gaffney (1990). Here we provide a surface scan of the steinkern for easier access of this famous specimen to the scientific community.
  

Proganochelys quenstedtii GPIT-PV-30000 View specimen

M3#967 This the surface model of the steinkern of the shell of Proganochelys quenstedtii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.967   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: The Neogene record of northern South American native ungulates. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. Doi: 10.5479/si.1943-6688.101
  

Hilarcotherium miyou IGMp 881327 View specimen

M3#318 Right upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.318   state:published

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Hilarcotherium miyou MUN-STRI 34216 View specimen

	M3#319 Right upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.319   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#320 Right upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.320   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Falcontoxodon aguilerai AMU-CURS 585 View specimen

M3#321 Maxilla with left M3-P2 and right I2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.321   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D reconstruction of Canariomys bravoi, described and figured in the following publication: Michaux J., Hautier L., Hutterer R., Lebrun R., Guy F., García-Talavera F., 2012 : Body shape and life style of the extinct rodent Canariomys bravoi (Mammalia, Murinae) from Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol 11 (7), 485-494. DOI: 10.1016/j.crpv.2012.06.004
  

Canariomys bravoi TFMCV872-873 View specimen

M3#6 This file contains the 3D reconstruction of Canariomys bravoi, described and figured in the following publication: Michaux J., Hautier L., Hutterer R., Lebrun R., Guy F., García-Talavera F., 2012 : Body shape and life style of the extinct rodent Canariomys bravoi (Mammalia, Murinae) from Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol 11 (7), 485-494. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf6   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of the dental fossil material of strepsirrhine primates (Azibiidae and ?Djebelemuridae) from the late early to early middle Eocene of the Gour Lazib Complex in western Algeria and of Djebel Chambi in central-western Tunisia. These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2025), New insights into the diversity of strepsirrhine primates from the late early – early middle Eocene of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia). Journal of Human Evolution, 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2025.103729  
  

Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-38 View specimen

M3#1715 Isolated right P3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1715   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-37 View specimen

M3#1716 Isolated right P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1716   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1206 View specimen

M3#1717 Isolated right p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1717   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1207 View specimen

M3#1718 Isolated right p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1718   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1205 View specimen

M3#1719 Fragment of right mandible bearing m1-3 (Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1719   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1209 View specimen

M3#1720 Isolated left m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1720   state:published

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Algeripithecus minimissimus ONM-CBI-1-1208 View specimen

M3#1721 Isolated right m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1721   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-294 View specimen

M3#1722 Left DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1722   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-297 View specimen

M3#1723 Isolated right P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1723   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-298 View specimen

M3#1724 Isolated right P3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1724   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-299 View specimen

M3#1725 Isolated right P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1725   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-303 View specimen

M3#1726 Isolated left P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1726   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-GZC-7 View specimen

M3#1727 Isolated left M1 (lingually broken) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1727   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-GZC-1 View specimen

M3#1728 Isolated left M2 (Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1728   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-319 View specimen

M3#1729 Isolated left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1729   state:published

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Algeripithecus minutus UM-HGL50-397 View specimen

M3#1730 Fragment of left mandible bearing p3-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1730   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-258 View specimen

M3#1731 Isolated right P3 or P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1731   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-260 View specimen

M3#1732 Isolated right M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1732   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-261 View specimen

M3#1733 Isolated left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1733   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-263 View specimen

M3#1734 Isolated left p3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1734   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-264 View specimen

M3#1735 Isolated right m1 (Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1735   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-265 View specimen

M3#1736 Isolated right m1 (lingually broken) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1736   state:published

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Azibius magnus UM-HGL50-266 View specimen

M3#1738 Isolated right m2 (corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1738   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-166 View specimen

M3#1739 Isolated right DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1739   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-295 View specimen

M3#1740 Isolated left DP4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1740   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL51-46 View specimen

	M3#1741 Fragment of right maxillary bearing P3-4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1741   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1742 Fragment of right maxillary bearing M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1742   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Azibius trerki UM-GZC-41 View specimen

M3#1743 Isolated left P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1743   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-396 View specimen

M3#1744 Boneless fragment of a left maxillary bearing M1-2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1744   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-270 View specimen

M3#1745 Fragment (talonid) of an isolated right dp4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1745   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-248 View specimen

M3#1746 Isolated left m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1746   state:published

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Azibius trerki UM-HGL50-256 View specimen

M3#1753 Fragment of left mandible bearing p4-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1753   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-326 View specimen

M3#1747 Isolated right M1 (buccally broken) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1747   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-169 View specimen

M3#1748 Isolated right M2 (corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1748   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-170 View specimen

M3#1749 Isolated right M2 or M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1749   state:published

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Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-325 View specimen

	M3#1750 Boneless fragment of left mandible preserving m2-3 (Holotype) -> m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1750   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1751 Boneless fragment of left mandible preserving m2-3 (Holotype) -> m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1751   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Lazibadapis anchomomyinopsis UM-HGL50-290 View specimen

M3#1752 Isolated left m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1752   state:published

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The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Rosa, R. M., Salvador, R. B., & Cavallari, D. C. (2025). The disappearing act of the magician tree snail: anatomy, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships of Drymaeus magus (Gastropoda: Bulimulidae), a long-lost species hidden in plain sight. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 

Drymaeus magus CMRP 1049 View specimen

	M3#1597 Internal organs of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1597   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1598 External surface of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1598   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present Dataset contains the micro-CT scan of the head of an anonymous 54 year old female donor, at a voxel resolution of 145µm. The skin of the face has been masked in order to avoid the donor to be recognized.
  

Homo sapiens UM_HS_2018_09_13 View specimen

M3#1152 Micro-ct data set Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1152   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of an ilium, a vertebra, and a partial scapula of Prestosuchus sp. that were analyzed in “New Loricata remains from the Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence (Middle-Upper Triassic), southern Brazil”. 

Prestosuchus sp. UFSM11603 View specimen

M3#1080 Surface scan of a right ilium of Prestosuchus sp. with a 0.4 mm resolution. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1080   state:published

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Prestosuchus sp. UFSM11233 View specimen

M3#1081 Surface scan of a partial right scapula of Prestosuchus sp. with a 0.4mm resolution. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1081   state:published

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Prestosuchus sp. UFSM11602a View specimen

M3#1082 Surface scan of a anterior dorsal vertebra of Prestosuchus sp. with a 0.2 mm resolution. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1082   state:published

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Our knowledge of the external brain morphology of the late Eocene artiodactyl ungulate Mixtotherium, relies on a plaster model realized on a specimen from the Victor Brun Museum in Montauban (France) and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Here, based on micro CT-scan data, we virtually reconstruct the 3D cast of the empty cavity of the partial cranium MA PHQ 716 from the Victor Brun Museum and compare it to the plaster model illustrated and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Indeed, the specimen from which the original plaster endocast originates was not identified by Dechaseaux by a specimen number. We confirm here that the studied specimen was indeed the one described and illustrated by Dechaseaux (1973). We also reconstruct a second, more detailed, model providing additional morphological and quantitative observations made available by micro CT scan investigation such as precisions on the neopallium folding and endocranial volumes.
  

Mixtotherium cuspidatum MA PHQ 716 View specimen

M3#857 endocast of the brain cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.857   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publications:
- Marini E., Lussu P., 2020. A virtual physical anthropology lab. Teaching in the time of coronavirus, in prep.;
- Lussu P., Bratzu D., Marini E., 2020. Cloud-based ultra close-range digital photogrammetry: validation of an approach for the effective virtual reconstruction of skeletal remains, in prep. 

Homo sapiens MSAE 59 View specimen

M3#509 MSAE 59 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.509   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 62 View specimen

M3#510 MSAE 62 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.510   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 63 View specimen

M3#512 MSAE 63 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.512   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 78 View specimen

M3#514 MSAE 78 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.514   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 95 View specimen

M3#515 MSAE 95 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.515   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 1852 View specimen

M3#516 MSAE 1852 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.516   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 6426 View specimen

M3#517 MSAE 6426 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.517   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 6428 View specimen

M3#518 MSAE 6428 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.518   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 6992 View specimen

M3#519 MSAE 6992 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.519   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 7688 View specimen

M3#520 MSAE 7688 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.520   state:published

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This contribution includes the 3D models of the reconstructed ossicular chain of the cainotheriid Caenomeryx filholi from the late Oligocene locality of Pech Desse (MP28, Quercy, France) described and figured in the publication of Assemat et al. (2020). It represents the oldest ossicular chain reconstruction for a Paleogene terrestrial artiodactyl species. 

Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 3353 View specimen

M3#508 reconstruction of the middle ear with petrosal, bulla, stapes, incus, malleus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.508   state:published

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Using X-ray microtomography, we describe the ossification events during the larval development of a non-teleost actinopterygian species: the Cuban gar Atractosteus tristoechus from the order Lepisosteiformes. We provide a detailed developmental series for each anatomical structure, covering a large sequence of mineralization events going from an early stage (13 days post-hatching, 21mm total length) to an almost fully ossified larval stage (118dph or 87mm in standard length). With this work, we expect to bring new developmental data to be used in further comparative studies with other lineages of bony vertebrates. We also hope that the on-line publication of these twelve successive 3D reconstructions, fully labelled and flagged, will be an educational tool for all students in comparative anatomy. 

Atractosteus tristoechus At1-13dph View specimen

M3#94 At1-13dph : 13 dph larvae, 21 mm TL Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.94   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At2-16dph View specimen

M3#95 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 16 dph, 26mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.95   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At3-19dph View specimen

M3#96 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 19 dph, 27mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.96   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At4-22dph View specimen

M3#97 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 22dph, 30mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.97   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At5-26dph View specimen

M3#98 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 26 dph, 32mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.98   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At6-31dph View specimen

M3#99 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 31 dph, 39mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.99   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At7-37dph View specimen

M3#100 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 37 dph, 43mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.100   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At8-52dph View specimen

M3#101 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 52 dph, 46mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.101   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At9-74dph View specimen

M3#102 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 74 dph, 61mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.102   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At10-89dph View specimen

M3#103 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 89 dph, 63mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. You may find the tag file in the At1-13dph reconstruction data. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.103   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At11-104dph View specimen

M3#104 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 104 dph, 70mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.104   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At12-118dph View specimen

M3#105 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 118 dph, 87mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.105   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of external and internal aspects of human upper permanent second molars from the Neolithic necropolis analyzed in the following publication: Le Luyer M., Coquerelle M., Rottier S., Bayle P. (2016): Internal tooth structure and burial practices: insights into the Neolithic necropolis of Gurgy (France, 5100-4000 cal. BC). Plos One 11(7): e0159688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159688. 

Homo sapiens GLN04-201-ULM2 View specimen

M3#74 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.74   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-206-ULM2 View specimen

M3#75 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.75   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-213-URM2 View specimen

M3#76 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.76   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-215A-URM2 View specimen

M3#77 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.77   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN06-215B-URM2 View specimen

M3#78 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.78   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN06-223-URM2 View specimen

M3#79 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.79   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-229-URM2 View specimen

M3#80 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.80   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-243B-ULM2 View specimen

M3#81 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.81   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-248-ULM2 View specimen

M3#82 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.82   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-252-ULM2 View specimen

M3#83 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.83   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-253-ULM2 View specimen

M3#84 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.84   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-257-URM2 View specimen

M3#85 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.85   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-264-ULM2 View specimen

M3#86 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.86   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-277-URM2 View specimen

M3#87 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.87   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-289B-URM2 View specimen

M3#88 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.88   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN06-291-URM2 View specimen

M3#89 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.89   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-292-URM2 View specimen

M3#90 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.90   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-294-ULM2 View specimen

M3#91 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.91   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-308-URM2 View specimen

M3#93 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.93   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-301-ULM2 View specimen

M3#92 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.92   state:published

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Current knowledge on the skeletogenesis of Chondrichthyes is scarce compared with their extant sister group, the bony fishes. Most of the previously described developmental tables in Chondrichthyes have focused on embryonic external morphology only. Due to its small body size and relative simplicity to raise eggs in laboratory conditions, the small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula has emerged as a reference species to describe developmental mechanisms in the Chondrichthyes lineage. Here we investigate the dynamic of mineralization in a set of six embryonic specimens using X-ray microtomography and describe the developing units of both the dermal skeleton (teeth and dermal scales) and endoskeleton (vertebral axis). This preliminary data on skeletogenesis in the catshark sets the first bases to a more complete investigation of the skeletal developmental in Chondrichthyes. It should provide comparison points with data known in osteichthyans and could thus be used in the broader context of gnathostome skeletal evolution. 

Scyliorhinus canicula SC6_2_2015_03_20 View specimen

M3#50 Mineralized skeleton of a 6,2 cm long embryo of Scyliorhinus canicula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.50   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula SC6_7_2015_03_20 View specimen

M3#51 Mineralized skeleton of a 6,7 cm long embryo of Scyliorhinus canicula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.51   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula SC7_1_2015_04_03 View specimen

M3#52 Mineralized skeleton of a 7,1 cm long embryo of Scyliorhinus canicula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.52   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula SC7_5_2015_03_13 View specimen

M3#53 Mineralized skeleton of a 7,5 cm long embryo of Scyliorhinus canicula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.53   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula SC8_2015_03_20 View specimen

M3#54 Mineralized skeleton of a 8 cm long embryo of Scyliorhinus canicula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.54   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula SC10_2015_02_27 View specimen

M3#55 Mineralized skeleton of a 10 cm long embryo of Scyliorhinus canicula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.55   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Mancuso, C, and Vega N.2025. New traversodontid cynodont from the Late Triassic Chañares Formation. Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 

Pontognathus ignotus PULR-V 287 View specimen

M3#1647 partial snout preserving the lateralmost incisor, the base of the canine, and several postcanines Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1647   state:published

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Massetognathus pascuali PULR-V 289 View specimen

M3#1646 partial lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1646   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart, B., Duranthon, F., & Costeur, L. 2024. Systematic contribution of the auditory region to the knowledge of the oldest European Bovidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia). Journal of Anatomy XXX. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14132 

Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.4 View specimen

M3#1522 Right petrosal, bony labyrinth, stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1522   state:published

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Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.9 View specimen

M3#1523 Left petrosal and left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1523   state:published

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Eotragus artenensis SMNS-P-41625 View specimen

M3#1524 Petrosal (right), bony labyrinth (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1524   state:published

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Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15056 View specimen

M3#1528 Right petrosal and right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1528   state:published

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Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15055 View specimen

M3#1526 Left Petrosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1526   state:published

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The holotype of Hamadasuchus rebouli Buffetaut 1994 from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco (Late Albian – Cenomanian) consists of a left dentary which is limited, fragmentary and reconstructed in some areas. To aid in assessing if the original diagnosis can be considered as valid, the specimen was CT scanned for the first time. This is especially important to resolve the taxonomic status of certain specimens that have been assigned to Hamadasuchus rebouli since then. The reconstructed structures in this contribution are in agreement with the original description, notably in terms of alveolar count; thus the original diagnosis of this taxon remains valid and some specimens are not referable to H. rebouli anymore. 

Hamadasuchus rebouli MDE C001 View specimen

	M3#1402 Dentary and teeth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1403 Toothmarks Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1403   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skin of Allosaurus described in Hendrickx, C. et al. in press. Morphology and distribution of scales, dermal ossifications, and other non-feather integumentary structures in non-avialan theropod dinosaurs. Biological Reviews. 

Allosaurus jimmadseni UMNH VP C481 View specimen

M3#902 The material consists of a 3D reconstruction of the counterpart of a 30 cm2 patch of skin impression associated with the anterior dorsal ribs/pectoral region of the specimen of Allosaurus jimmadseni UMNH VP C481. The skin shows a semi-uniform basement of 1-2 mm diameter pebbles with a smaller number of slightly larger (up to 3 mm) ovoid scales. The irregular shape, distribution, and overall small size of these larger scales suggest that they are not classifiable as feature scales but rather as variations in the basement scales. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.902   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Métais G., Costeur L., Ginsburg L, and Rössner G. 2021, Reassessment of the enigmatic ruminant Miocene genus Amphimoschus Bourgeois, 1873 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Pecora). PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244661 

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 View specimen

	M3#701 Surface scan of the cast of the skull of Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.701   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#702 Right petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.702   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis SMNS40693 View specimen

M3#704 Left petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull SMNS40693 from Langenau 1 (Germany) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.704   state:published

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