The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Brualla et al., 2024: Comparative anatomy of the vocal apparatus in bats and implication for the diversity of laryngeal echolocation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. zlad180. (https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad180). Bat larynges are understudied in the previous anatomical studies. The description and comparison of the different morphological traits might provide important proxies to investigate the evolutionary origin of laryngeal echolocation in bats. 

Eonycteris spelaea VN18-026 View specimen

M3#1305 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of the cave nectar bat Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1305   state:published

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Macroglossus sobrinus VN15-017 View specimen

M3#1306 Laryngeal anatomy of Macroglossus sobrinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1306   state:published

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Aselliscus dongbacana VTTu15-013 View specimen

M3#1307 Laryngeal anatomy of Aselliscus dongbacana Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1307   state:published

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Coelops frithii VN19-196 View specimen

M3#1308 Laryngeal anatomy of Coelops frithii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1308   state:published

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Hipposideros larvatus VN18-209 View specimen

M3#1309 Laryngeal anatomy of Hipposideros larvatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1309   state:published

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Rhinolophus cornutus JP21-025 View specimen

M3#1476 3D surfaces of Rhinolophus cornutus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1476   state:published

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Rhinolophus macrotis VN11-089 View specimen

M3#1477 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Rhinolophus macrotis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1477   state:published

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Lyroderma lyra VN17-535 View specimen

M3#1312 Laryngeal anatomy of Lyroderma lyra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1312   state:published

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Saccolaimus mixtus A3257 View specimen

M3#1478 Laryngeal components of Saccolaimus mixtus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1478   state:published

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Taphozous melanopogon VN17-0252 View specimen

M3#1479 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Taphozous melanopogon Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1479   state:published

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Artibeus jamaicensis AJ001 View specimen

M3#1316 Laryngeal anatomy of Artibeus jamaicensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1316   state:published

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Kerivoula hardwickii VN11-0043 View specimen

M3#1317 Laryngeal anatomy of Kerivoula hardwickii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1317   state:published

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Myotis ater VN19-016 View specimen

M3#1318 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis ater Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1318   state:published

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Myotis siligorensis VTTu14-018 View specimen

M3#1319 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis siligorensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1319   state:published

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Suncus murinus KATS_835A View specimen

M3#1395 Laryngeal anatomy of Suncus murinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1395   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna). Geodiversitas. 

Megadolodus molariformes VPPLT 974 View specimen

M3#1020 Partial mandible with the symphysis and left body, bearing the alveoli of ?i2, right and left ?i3, alveolus of right c and p1, roots of left p1, and the left p2–m3 of Megadolodus molariformes (Litopterna, Mammalia) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1020   state:published

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Neodolodus colombianus VPPLT 1696 View specimen

	M3#1021 Almost complete skull with left and right ?I2 and P1–M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1021   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1022 Partial mandible with complete right and left dentition except for left ?i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1022   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This project presents the 3D models of two isolated petrosals from the Oligocene locality of Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, France) here attributed to the genus Prodremotherium Filhol, 1877. Our aim is to describe the petrosal morphology of this Oligocene “early ruminant” as only few data are available in the literature for Oligocene taxa. 

Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4053 View specimen

M3#7 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf7   state:published

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Prodremotherium sp. UM PFY 4054 View specimen

M3#8 Labelled 3D model of right isolated petrosal of Prodremotherium sp. from Pech de Fraysse (Quercy, MP 28) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf8   state:published

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Macroevolution is integral to understanding the patterns of the diversification of life. As the life sciences increasingly use big data approaches, large multivariate datasets are required to test fundamental macroevolutionary hypotheses. In vertebrate evolution, large datasets have been created to quantify morphological variation, largely focusing on particular areas of the skeleton. We provide a landmarking protocol to quantify morphological variation in skeletal elements across the head, trunk, hindlimb and forelimb using 3-dimensional landmarks and semilandmarks, and present a large pan-skeletal database of bird morphology for 149 taxa across avian phylogeny using CT scan data. This large collection of 3D models and geometric morphometric data is open access and can be used in the future for new research, teaching and outreach. The 3D models and CT scans of the 149 specimens related to this project can be downloaded at MorphoSource (https://www.morphosource.org/projects/00000C420) 

Menura novaehollandiae FMNH 336751 View specimen

	M3#561 3D model of the left carpometacarpus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandia (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.561   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#562 3D model of the mandible of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.562   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#563 3D model of the right coracoid of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.563   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#564 3D model of the right scapula of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.564   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#565 3D model of the right tarsometatarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.565   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#566 3D model of the sternum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.566   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#567 3D model of the left femur of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.567   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#568 3D model of the skull of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.568   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#569 3D model of the left humerus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.569   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#570 3D model of the synsacrum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.570   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#571 3D model of the left radius of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.571   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#572 3D model of the left tibiotarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.572   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#573 3D model of the left ulna of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.573   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Merten, L.J.F, Manafzadeh, A.R., Herbst, E.C., Amson, E., Tambusso, P.S., Arnold, P., Nyakatura, J.A., 2023. The functional significance of aberrant cervical counts in sloths: insights from automated exhaustive analysis of cervical range of motion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1592
  

Ailurus fulgens PMJ_Mam_6639 View specimen

M3#1260 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1260   state:published

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Bradypus variegatus ZMB_Mam_91345 View specimen

M3#1261 cervical vertebral series (8 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1261   state:published

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Bradypus variegatus ZMB_Mam_35824 View specimen

M3#1262 cervical vertebral series (8 vertebrae) + first & second thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1262   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus ZMB_Mam_38388 View specimen

M3#1263 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1263   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus ZMB_Mam_102634 View specimen

M3#1264 cervical vertebral series (6 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1264   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla ZMB_Mam_91288 View specimen

M3#1266 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1266   state:published

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Glossotherium robustum MNHN_n/n View specimen

M3#1267 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1267   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Velazco P. M., Grohé C. 2017. Comparative anatomy of the bony labyrinth of the bats Platalina genovensium (Phyllostomidae, Lonchophyllinae) and Tomopeas ravus (Molossidae, Tomopeatinae). Biotempo 14(2). 

Platalina genovensium 278520 View specimen

M3#276 Right bony labyrinth surface positioned (.PLY) Labels associated (.FLG) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.276   state:published

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Tomopeas ravus 278525 View specimen

M3#277 Right bony labyrinth surface (.PLY) Labels associated (.FLG) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.277   state:published

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The holotype of Hamadasuchus rebouli Buffetaut 1994 from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco (Late Albian – Cenomanian) consists of a left dentary which is limited, fragmentary and reconstructed in some areas. To aid in assessing if the original diagnosis can be considered as valid, the specimen was CT scanned for the first time. This is especially important to resolve the taxonomic status of certain specimens that have been assigned to Hamadasuchus rebouli since then. The reconstructed structures in this contribution are in agreement with the original description, notably in terms of alveolar count; thus the original diagnosis of this taxon remains valid and some specimens are not referable to H. rebouli anymore. 

Hamadasuchus rebouli MDE C001 View specimen

	M3#1402 Dentary and teeth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1403 Toothmarks Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1403   state:published	Download 3D surface file

In this work, we digitally restore the snout of the raoellide Khirtharia inflata from the Kalakot area (Rajouri District, Jammu & Kashmir, India). Raoellids are small, semiaquatic ungulates closely related to cetaceans. The specimen is fairly complete and preserves left and right maxillaries, left premaxillary, and part of the anterior and jugal dentition. The digital restoration of this quite complete but deformed specimen of Khirtharia inflata is a welcome addition to the data available for raoellids and will be used to further the understanding of the origins of cetaceans.
  

Khirtharia inflata GU/RJ/157 View specimen

	M3#1454 deformed partial skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1455 reconstruction of half snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1456 reconstruction of complete snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1456   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Assemat et al. 2023: Shape diversity in conodont elements, a quantitative study using 3D topography. Marine Micropaleontology 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102292

P1 elements represent dental components of the conodont apparatus that perform the final stage of food processing before ingestion. Consequently, quantifying the shape of P1 elements across the topographic indices of different conodont species becomes crucial for deciphering the diversity in feeding behavior within this group. 

Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 082 View specimen

M3#1404 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1404   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 083 View specimen

M3#1405 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1405   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 086 View specimen

M3#1406 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1406   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 088 View specimen

M3#1407 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1407   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 089 View specimen

M3#1408 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1408   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 090 View specimen

M3#1409 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1409   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 092 View specimen

M3#1410 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1410   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 093 View specimen

M3#1411 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1411   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 094 View specimen

M3#1412 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1412   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 096 View specimen

M3#1413 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1413   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 098 View specimen

M3#1414 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1414   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 060 View specimen

M3#1415 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1415   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 073 View specimen

M3#1416 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1416   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 049 View specimen

M3#1417 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1417   state:published

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Branmehla inornata UM CTB 100 View specimen

M3#1418 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1418   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 101 View specimen

M3#1419 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1419   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 102 View specimen

M3#1420 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1420   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 103 View specimen

M3#1421 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1421   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 104 View specimen

M3#1422 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1422   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 105 View specimen

M3#1423 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1423   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 106 View specimen

M3#1424 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1424   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 072 View specimen

M3#1425 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1425   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 107 View specimen

M3#1426 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1426   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 108 View specimen

M3#1427 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1427   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 109 View specimen

M3#1428 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1428   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 110 View specimen

M3#1429 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1429   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 112 View specimen

M3#1430 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1430   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 061 View specimen

M3#1431 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1431   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 115 View specimen

M3#1432 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1432   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 116 View specimen

M3#1433 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1433   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 117 View specimen

M3#1434 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1434   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 062 View specimen

M3#1435 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1435   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 118 View specimen

M3#1436 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1436   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 119 View specimen

M3#1437 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1437   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 120 View specimen

M3#1438 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1438   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 075 View specimen

M3#1439 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1439   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 121 View specimen

M3#1440 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1440   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 122 View specimen

M3#1441 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1441   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 123 View specimen

M3#1442 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1442   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 125 View specimen

M3#1443 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1443   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 126 View specimen

M3#1444 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1444   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 128 View specimen

M3#1445 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1445   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 130 View specimen

M3#1446 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1446   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 131 View specimen

M3#1447 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1447   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 132 View specimen

M3#1448 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1448   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 133 View specimen

M3#1449 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1449   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 139 View specimen

M3#1450 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1450   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 140 View specimen

M3#1451 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1451   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 141 View specimen

M3#1452 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1452   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 142 View specimen

M3#1453 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1453   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the most complete and/or informative fossil materials attributed to Peradectes crocheti Gernelle, 2024, the earliest peradectid metatherian species of Europe, from its type locality (Palette, Provence, ~55 Ma). These specimens were analyzed and discussed in: Gernelle et al. (2024), Taxonomy and evolutionary history of peradectids (Metatheria): new data from the early Eocene of France. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-024-09724-5

  

Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2018.26.14 View specimen

M3#1499 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2018.26.14, fragmentary left maxilla with C-P1, anterior root of P2, and M1-M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1499   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.6 View specimen

M3#1500 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.6, left P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1500   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.7 View specimen

M3#1501 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.7, left M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1501   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.8 View specimen

M3#1502 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.8, right hemi-mandible fragment with canine alveolus, posterior root of p1, partial p2, p3, partial m1, and m2-m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1502   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.9 View specimen

M3#1503 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.9, leftm1-m4 row with fragments of dentary Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1503   state:published

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Peradectes crocheti MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.14 View specimen

M3#1504 3D surface model of MHN.AIX.PV.2017.6.14, right astragalus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1504   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)” 

Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen

	M3#1157 Skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1158 Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype (NMB Sth. 833) of the new species Micromeryx? eiselei analysed in the article Aiglstorfer, M., Costeur, L., Mennecart, B., Heizmann, E.P.J.. 2017. Micromeryx? eiselei - a new moschid species from Steinheim am Albuch, Germany, and the first comprehensive description of moschid cranial material from the Miocene of Central Europe. PlosOne https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185679 

Micromeryx? eiselei NMB Sth. 833 View specimen

M3#284 The 3 D surfaces comprises the skull, petrosal, and bony labyrinth of NMB Sth.833, the holotype of Micromeryx? eiselei Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.284   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Costeur L., Mennecart B., Müller B., Schulz G., 2016. Prenatal growth stages show the development of the ruminant bony labyrinth and petrosal bone. Journal of Anatomy. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12549 

Bos taurus NMB3038 View specimen

M3#124 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 115 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.124   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB3367 View specimen

M3#125 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 165 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.125   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB3365 View specimen

M3#126 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 210 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.126   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB2855 View specimen

M3#127 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 260 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.127   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB1037 View specimen

M3#128 Left bony labyrinth of an adult Bos taurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.128   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skull of the raoellid Indohyus indirae described in Patel et al. 2024.
  

Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen

M3#1259 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1259   state:published

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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen

M3#1268 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1268   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) belonging to Western European commensal and Sub-Antarctic feral populations. These two groups are characterized by different patterns of wear and alignment of the three molars along the row, related to contrasted masticatory demand in relation with their diet. These models are analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al 2023, “Molar wear in house mice, insight into diet preferences at an ecological time scale?”, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blad091
  

Mus musculus G09_06 View specimen

M3#1166 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1166   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_10 View specimen

M3#1168 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1168   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_15 View specimen

M3#1169 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1169   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_16 View specimen

M3#1170 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1170   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_17 View specimen

M3#1171 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1171   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_21 View specimen

M3#1172 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1172   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_26 View specimen

M3#1173 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1173   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_27 View specimen

M3#1174 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1174   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_29 View specimen

M3#1175 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1175   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_65 View specimen

M3#1176 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1176   state:published

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Mus musculus G09_66 View specimen

M3#1177 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1177   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_03 View specimen

M3#1178 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1178   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_04 View specimen

M3#1179 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1179   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_10 View specimen

M3#1180 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1180   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_11 View specimen

M3#1181 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1181   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_13 View specimen

M3#1182 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1182   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_14 View specimen

M3#1183 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1183   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_15 View specimen

M3#1184 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1184   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_24 View specimen

M3#1185 left molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1185   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7819 View specimen

M3#1186 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1186   state:published

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Mus musculus G93_25 View specimen

M3#1187 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1187   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7821 View specimen

M3#1188 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1188   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7839 View specimen

M3#1189 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1189   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7873 View specimen

M3#1190 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1190   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7877 View specimen

M3#1196 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1196   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7922 View specimen

M3#1191 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1191   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7923 View specimen

M3#1192 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1192   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7925 View specimen

M3#1193 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1193   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7927 View specimen

M3#1194 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1194   state:published

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Mus musculus Tourch_7932 View specimen

M3#1195 right upper molar row Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1195   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: occurrence of the ground sloth Nothrotheriops (Xenarthra, Folivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay: New information on its dietary and habitat preferences based on stable isotope analysis. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-023-09660-w 

Nothrotheriops sp. CAV 1466 View specimen

M3#1129 Left humerus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1129   state:published

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Using X-ray microtomography, we describe the ossification events during the larval development of a non-teleost actinopterygian species: the Cuban gar Atractosteus tristoechus from the order Lepisosteiformes. We provide a detailed developmental series for each anatomical structure, covering a large sequence of mineralization events going from an early stage (13 days post-hatching, 21mm total length) to an almost fully ossified larval stage (118dph or 87mm in standard length). With this work, we expect to bring new developmental data to be used in further comparative studies with other lineages of bony vertebrates. We also hope that the on-line publication of these twelve successive 3D reconstructions, fully labelled and flagged, will be an educational tool for all students in comparative anatomy. 

Atractosteus tristoechus At1-13dph View specimen

M3#94 At1-13dph : 13 dph larvae, 21 mm TL Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.94   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At2-16dph View specimen

M3#95 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 16 dph, 26mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.95   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At3-19dph View specimen

M3#96 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 19 dph, 27mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.96   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At4-22dph View specimen

M3#97 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 22dph, 30mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.97   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At5-26dph View specimen

M3#98 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 26 dph, 32mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.98   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At6-31dph View specimen

M3#99 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 31 dph, 39mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.99   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At7-37dph View specimen

M3#100 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 37 dph, 43mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.100   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At8-52dph View specimen

M3#101 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 52 dph, 46mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.101   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At9-74dph View specimen

M3#102 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 74 dph, 61mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.102   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At10-89dph View specimen

M3#103 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 89 dph, 63mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. You may find the tag file in the At1-13dph reconstruction data. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.103   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At11-104dph View specimen

M3#104 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 104 dph, 70mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.104   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At12-118dph View specimen

M3#105 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 118 dph, 87mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.105   state:published

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The present contribution contains the 3D models of fossil humeri and ilia of anurans from various Eocene-Miocene deposits of Peruvian Amazonia. These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Jansen et al. (2023), First Eocene–Miocene anuran fossils from Peruvian Amazonia: insights into Neotropical frog evolution and diversity. Papers in Palaeontology, The Palaeontological Association.
 
  

Indet. indet. MUSM 4746 View specimen

M3#1231 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1231   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4747 View specimen

M3#1232 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1232   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4748 View specimen

M3#1233 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1233   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4755 View specimen

M3#1234 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1234   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4756 View specimen

M3#1235 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1235   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4757 View specimen

M3#1236 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1236   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4761 View specimen

M3#1237 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1237   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4763 View specimen

M3#1238 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1238   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4765 View specimen

M3#1239 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1239   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4766 View specimen

M3#1240 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1240   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4775 View specimen

M3#1241 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1241   state:published

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cf. Pipa sp. MUSM 4776 View specimen

M3#1242 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1242   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4788 View specimen

M3#1243 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1243   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4789 View specimen

M3#1244 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1244   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4790 View specimen

M3#1245 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1245   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4792 View specimen

M3#1246 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1246   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4793 View specimen

M3#1247 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1247   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4794 View specimen

M3#1249 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1249   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4795 View specimen

M3#1250 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1250   state:published

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cf. Pipa sp. MUSM 4796 View specimen

M3#1251 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1251   state:published

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cf. Pipa sp. MUSM 4797 View specimen

M3#1252 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1252   state:published

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Turtles are one of the most impressive vertebrates. Much of the body is either hidden in a shell or can be drawn into it. Turtles impress with their individual longevity and their often peaceful disposition. Also, with their resilience, they have survived all extinction events since their emergence in the Late Triassic. Today's diversity of shapes is impressive and ranges from the large and high domed Galapagos turtles to the hamster-sized flat pancake turtles. The holotype of one of the oldest fossil turtles, Proganochelys quenstedtii, is housed in the paleontological collection in Tübingen/Germany. Since its discovery some years before 1873, P. quenstedtii has represented the 'prototype' of the turtle and has had an eventful scientific history. It was found in Neuenhaus (Häfner-Neuhausen in Schönbuch forest), Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and stems from Löwenstein-Formation (Weißer Keupersandstein), Late Triassic. The current catalogue number is GPIT-PV-30000. The specimen is listed in the historical inventory “Tübinger Petrefaktenverzeichnis 1841 bis 1896, [folio 326v.]“, as “[catalogue number: PV]16549, Schildkröte Weiser Keupersandstein Hafnerhausen” [turtle from White Keuper Sandstone]. Another, more recent synonym is “GPIT/RE/9396”. The same specimen was presented as uncatalogued by Gaffney (1990). Here we provide a surface scan of the steinkern for easier access of this famous specimen to the scientific community.
  

Proganochelys quenstedtii GPIT-PV-30000 View specimen

M3#967 This the surface model of the steinkern of the shell of Proganochelys quenstedtii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.967   state:published

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The present publication contains the µCT dataset and the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Mautner, A.-K., A. E. Latimer, U. Fritz, and T. M. Scheyer. An updated description of the osteology of the pancake tortoise Malacochersus tornieri (Testudines: Testudinidae) with special focus on intraspecific variation. Journal of Morphology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20640 

Malacochersus tornieri ZM 100.102 View specimen

	M3#129 Virtual brain and inner ear endocast of Malacochersus tornieri (ZM 100.102; Zoological Museum of The University of Zurich). This virtual model is accompanied by the 3D dataset. Blue, endocranium; red, blood vessels; purple, semicircular canals; yellow, cranial nerves. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.129   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#130 3D dataset of skull of Malacochersus tornieri (ZM 100.102) Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.130   state:published	Download CT data