This contribution contains 3D models of the cranial endoskeleton of three specimens of the Permian ‘acanthodian’ stem-group chondrichthyan (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodes confusus, obtained using computed tomography. These datasets were described and analyzed in Dearden et al. (2024) “3D models related to the publication: The pharynx of the iconic stem-group chondrichthyan Acanthodes Agassiz, 1833 revisited with micro computed tomography.” Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 

Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA20 View specimen

M3#1470 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1470   state:published

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Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA21 View specimen

M3#1471 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1471   state:published

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Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA24 View specimen

M3#1472 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1472   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Mummified Paleogene Spirostreptida and Julida (Arthropoda, Diplopoda) from southern France. Papers in Paleontology. 

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1935 View specimen

	M3#1457 Paralectotype, 13 diplosegments with the proximal part of the legs Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1457   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1657 CT data of NMB F1935. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1657   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1936 View specimen

	M3#1458 Lectotype, head with the ten following segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1458   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1658 CT data of NMB F1936. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1658   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1937 View specimen

	M3#1459 Paralectotype, seven segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1459   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1659 CT data of NMB F1937 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1659   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1938 View specimen

	M3#1460 Paralectotype, ten segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1460   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1660 CT data of NMB F1938 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1660   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1987 View specimen

	M3#1461 Nine segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1461   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1661 CT data of NMB F1987 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1661   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1988 View specimen

	M3#1462 Two parts, first part=telson and four segments, second part=five segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1462   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1662 CT data of NMB F1988 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1662   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1989 View specimen

	M3#1463 Telson with 13 segments and the digestive tract Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1463   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1663 CT data of NMB F1989 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1663   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1990 View specimen

	M3#1464 Eight segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1464   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1664 CT data of NMB F1990 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1664   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F3743 View specimen

	M3#1465 Seven segments and legs Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1465   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1665 CT data of NMB F3743. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1665   state:published	Download CT data

Protosilvestria sculpta UM-SND-1704 View specimen

	M3#1468 Head and seven segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1468   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1666 CT data of UM-SND-1704. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1666   state:published	Download CT data

Indet Indet UM-ROQ1-500 View specimen

	M3#1467 Head and ten segments Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1467   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1667 CT data of UM-ROQ1-500. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1667   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Merten, L.J.F, Manafzadeh, A.R., Herbst, E.C., Amson, E., Tambusso, P.S., Arnold, P., Nyakatura, J.A., 2023. The functional significance of aberrant cervical counts in sloths: insights from automated exhaustive analysis of cervical range of motion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1592
  

Ailurus fulgens PMJ_Mam_6639 View specimen

M3#1260 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1260   state:published

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Bradypus variegatus ZMB_Mam_91345 View specimen

M3#1261 cervical vertebral series (8 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1261   state:published

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Bradypus variegatus ZMB_Mam_35824 View specimen

M3#1262 cervical vertebral series (8 vertebrae) + first & second thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1262   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus ZMB_Mam_38388 View specimen

M3#1263 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1263   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus ZMB_Mam_102634 View specimen

M3#1264 cervical vertebral series (6 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1264   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla ZMB_Mam_91288 View specimen

M3#1266 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1266   state:published

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Glossotherium robustum MNHN_n/n View specimen

M3#1267 cervical vertebral series (7 vertebrae) + first thoracic vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1267   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the set of Famennian conodont elements belonging to the species Polygnathus glaber and Polygnathus communis analyzed in the following publication: Renaud et al. 2021: Patterns of bilateral asymmetry and allometry in Late Devonian Polygnathus. Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12513 

Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 001 View specimen

M3#574 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.574   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 002 View specimen

M3#575 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.575   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 003 View specimen

M3#576 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.576   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 004 View specimen

M3#577 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.577   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 005 View specimen

M3#578 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.578   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 006 View specimen

M3#579 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.579   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 007 View specimen

M3#580 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.580   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 008 View specimen

M3#581 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.581   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 009 View specimen

M3#582 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.582   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 010 View specimen

M3#583 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.583   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 011 View specimen

M3#584 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.584   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 012 View specimen

M3#585 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.585   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 013 View specimen

M3#586 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.586   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 014 View specimen

M3#587 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.587   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 015 View specimen

M3#588 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.588   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 016 View specimen

M3#589 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.589   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 017 View specimen

M3#590 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.590   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 018 View specimen

M3#591 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.591   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 019 View specimen

M3#592 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.592   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 020 View specimen

M3#593 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.593   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 021 View specimen

M3#594 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.594   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 022 View specimen

M3#595 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.595   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 023 View specimen

M3#596 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.596   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 024 View specimen

M3#597 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.597   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 025 View specimen

M3#598 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.598   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 026 View specimen

M3#599 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.599   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 027 View specimen

M3#600 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.600   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 028 View specimen

M3#601 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.601   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 029 View specimen

M3#602 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.602   state:published

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Polygnathus glaber UM BUS 030 View specimen

M3#603 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.603   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 001 View specimen

M3#604 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.604   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 002 View specimen

M3#605 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.605   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 003 View specimen

M3#606 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.606   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 004 View specimen

M3#607 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.607   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 005 View specimen

M3#608 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.608   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 006 View specimen

M3#609 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.609   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 007 View specimen

M3#610 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.610   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 008 View specimen

M3#611 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.611   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 009 View specimen

M3#612 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.612   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 010 View specimen

M3#613 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.613   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 011 View specimen

M3#614 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.614   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 012 View specimen

M3#615 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.615   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 013 View specimen

M3#616 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.616   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 014 View specimen

M3#617 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.617   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 015 View specimen

M3#618 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.618   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 016 View specimen

M3#619 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.619   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 017 View specimen

M3#620 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.620   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 018 View specimen

M3#621 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.621   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 019 View specimen

M3#622 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.622   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 020 View specimen

M3#623 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.623   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 021 View specimen

M3#624 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.624   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 022 View specimen

M3#625 left element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.625   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 023 View specimen

M3#626 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.626   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 024 View specimen

M3#627 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.627   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 025 View specimen

M3#628 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.628   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 026 View specimen

M3#629 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.629   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 027 View specimen

M3#630 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.630   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 028 View specimen

M3#631 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.631   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 029 View specimen

M3#632 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.632   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 030 View specimen

M3#633 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.633   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 031 View specimen

M3#634 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.634   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 032 View specimen

M3#635 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.635   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 033 View specimen

M3#636 left P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.636   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 034 View specimen

M3#637 right P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.637   state:published

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Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the models analyzed in the publication: Menéndez L, Rios C, Acosta Morano C, Novellino P, Schmelzle T, Aguirre-Fernández G, Breidenstein A, Barquera R, Schuenemann VJ, Stafford TW, Sánchez-Villagra M, Barbieri C. (2025). A human skeleton from Última Esperanza, South-West Patagonia, Chile: Osteobiography, morphometric, and genetic analysis. The models include the skull, femur, and the segmented left and right inner ears of a late Holocene human skeleton from southern Patagonia. In the associated paper, we present the radiocarbon dating, an osteobiography profile evaluating some aspects of the life history of this individual, as well as genetic and morphometric analysis assessing biological relatedness to other individuals and populations.
  

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4612 View specimen

	M3#1650 Homo sapiens skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1650   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1652 Homo sapiens left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1652   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1653 Homo sapiens right inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1653   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4613 View specimen

M3#1651 Homo sapiens femur Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1651   state:published

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The presented dataset contains the 3D surface scan of the holotype of Birgeria americana, a partial skull described and depicted in: Romano, C., Jenks, J.F., Jattiot, R., Scheyer, T.M., Bylund, K.G. & Bucher, H. 2017. Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from Elko County (Nevada, USA): implications for the Smithian equatorial vertebrate eclipse. Journal of Paleontology. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.36 . 

Birgeria americana NMMNH P-66225 View specimen

M3#175 NMMNH P-66225 is from upper lower Smithian to lower upper Smithian beds (Thaynes Group). The collecting site is located about 2.75 km south-southeast of the Winecup Ranch, east-central Elko County, Nevada, USA. P-66225 is a partial skull preserved within a large limestone nodule, with its right side exposed. It preserves the portion between the cleithrum posteriorly, and the level of the hind margin of the orbital opening anteriorly. The fossil has a length of 26 cm. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.175   state:published

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The holotype of Hamadasuchus rebouli Buffetaut 1994 from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco (Late Albian – Cenomanian) consists of a left dentary which is limited, fragmentary and reconstructed in some areas. To aid in assessing if the original diagnosis can be considered as valid, the specimen was CT scanned for the first time. This is especially important to resolve the taxonomic status of certain specimens that have been assigned to Hamadasuchus rebouli since then. The reconstructed structures in this contribution are in agreement with the original description, notably in terms of alveolar count; thus the original diagnosis of this taxon remains valid and some specimens are not referable to H. rebouli anymore. 

Hamadasuchus rebouli MDE C001 View specimen

	M3#1402 Dentary and teeth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1403 Toothmarks Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1403   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model used in in the following publication: Interacting with the inaccessible: utilization of multimedia-based visual contents of Japan’s National Monument, the Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis (Mosasauridae) holotype for educational workshops at Mikasa City Museum. 

Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis MCM.M0009 View specimen

M3#499 Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis, Caldwell et al. 2008 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.499   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the skull, brain and inner ear endocast analyzed in “Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs”. 

Gnathovorax cabrerai CAPA/UFSM 0009 View specimen

	M3#442 3D model of skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.442   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#443 3D model of the braincase Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.443   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#444 Endocast of brain, inner ear, and cranial nerves Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.444   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal A and Calvo JO 2021. Re-description of the braincase of the rebbachisaurid sauropod Limaysaurus tessonei and novel endocranial information based on CT scans. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 93(Suppl. 2): e20200762 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200762 

Limaysaurus tessonei MUCPv-205 View specimen

M3#700 Renderings of the virtually isolate braincase, brain, and right inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.700   state:published

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This contribution provides for the first time the 3D model of the type specimen of Molassitherium delemontense (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) described in the following publication: Becker et al. (2013), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, Vol. 11, Issue 8, 947–972, https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2012.699007. Conservation issues of the specimen and solutions using 3D model and 3D prints are detailed. 

Molassitherium delemontense MJSN POI007–245 View specimen

M3#384 Skull of Molassitherium delemontense Becker and Antoine, 2013 (in Becker et al. 2013): holotype Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.384   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranium surface and of the bony labyrinth endocast of the stem bat Vielasia sigei. They are used by (Hand et al., 2023) to explore the phylogenetic position of this species, to infer its laryngeal echolocating capabilities, and to eventually discuss chiropteran evolution before the crown clade diversification. 

Vielasia sigei UM VIE-250 View specimen

	M3#1269 External surface of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1269   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1270 Virtual endocast of the right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1270   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the inner ear of the hetaxodontid rodents Amblyrhiza, Clidomys and Elasmodontomys from the West Indies. These specimens were analyzed and discussed in : The inner ear of caviomorph rodents: phylogenetic implications and application to extinct West Indian taxa.

  

Amblyrhiza inundata 11842 View specimen

M3#1154 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Amblyrhiza. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1154   state:published

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Clidomys sp NA View specimen

M3#1155 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Clidomys sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1155   state:published

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Elasmodontomys obliquus 17127 View specimen

M3#1156 3D surface of the left-oriented inner ear of Elasmodontomys obliquus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1156   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of an ilium, a vertebra, and a partial scapula of Prestosuchus sp. that were analyzed in “New Loricata remains from the Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence (Middle-Upper Triassic), southern Brazil”. 

Prestosuchus sp. UFSM11603 View specimen

M3#1080 Surface scan of a right ilium of Prestosuchus sp. with a 0.4 mm resolution. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1080   state:published

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Prestosuchus sp. UFSM11233 View specimen

M3#1081 Surface scan of a partial right scapula of Prestosuchus sp. with a 0.4mm resolution. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1081   state:published

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Prestosuchus sp. UFSM11602a View specimen

M3#1082 Surface scan of a anterior dorsal vertebra of Prestosuchus sp. with a 0.2 mm resolution. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1082   state:published

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Our knowledge of the external brain morphology of the late Eocene artiodactyl ungulate Mixtotherium, relies on a plaster model realized on a specimen from the Victor Brun Museum in Montauban (France) and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Here, based on micro CT-scan data, we virtually reconstruct the 3D cast of the empty cavity of the partial cranium MA PHQ 716 from the Victor Brun Museum and compare it to the plaster model illustrated and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Indeed, the specimen from which the original plaster endocast originates was not identified by Dechaseaux by a specimen number. We confirm here that the studied specimen was indeed the one described and illustrated by Dechaseaux (1973). We also reconstruct a second, more detailed, model providing additional morphological and quantitative observations made available by micro CT scan investigation such as precisions on the neopallium folding and endocranial volumes.
  

Mixtotherium cuspidatum MA PHQ 716 View specimen

M3#857 endocast of the brain cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.857   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Pochat-Cottilloux Y., Martin J.E., Jouve S., Perrichon G., Adrien J., Salaviale C., de Muizon C., Cespedes R. & Amiot R. (2021). The neuroanatomy of Zulmasuchus querejazus (Crocodylomorpha, Sebecidae) and its implications for the paleoecology of sebecosuchians. The Anatomical Record, https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24826 

Zulmasuchus querejazus MHNC 6672 View specimen

	M3#798 Left endosseous labyrinth of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.798   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#799 Reconstruction of the endocranial cavities of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.799   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#800 Three-dimensional reconstruction of the pneumatic cavities within the braincase of Z. querejazus (MHNC 6672) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.800   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal, A. and Nieto, M. N. In press. Brief comment on the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on CT scans. Ameghiniana. https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.25.10.2019.3237
  

Giganotosaurus carolinii MUCPv-CH-1 View specimen

M3#504 The current file contents 3D models of the braincase, brain, left and right inner ears Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.504   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Dubied, M., Mennecart, B. and Solé, F. 2019. The cranium of Proviverra typica (Mammalia, Hyaenodonta) and its impact on hyaenodont phylogeny and endocranial evolution. Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12437 

Proviverra typica NMB Em18 View specimen

M3#355 The file contain the cranium (yellow) and the endocast (blue) of the facial part and the brain case part of the type specimen of Proviverra typica (NMB Em18). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.355   state:published

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The present contribution contains the 3D models of fossil humeri and ilia of anurans from various Eocene-Miocene deposits of Peruvian Amazonia. These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Jansen et al. (2023), First Eocene–Miocene anuran fossils from Peruvian Amazonia: insights into Neotropical frog evolution and diversity. Papers in Palaeontology, The Palaeontological Association.
 
  

Indet. indet. MUSM 4746 View specimen

M3#1231 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1231   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4747 View specimen

M3#1232 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1232   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4748 View specimen

M3#1233 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1233   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4755 View specimen

M3#1234 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1234   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4756 View specimen

M3#1235 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1235   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4757 View specimen

M3#1236 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1236   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4761 View specimen

M3#1237 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1237   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4763 View specimen

M3#1238 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1238   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4765 View specimen

M3#1239 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1239   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4766 View specimen

M3#1240 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1240   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4775 View specimen

M3#1241 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1241   state:published

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cf. Pipa sp. MUSM 4776 View specimen

M3#1242 Humeral fragment (distal end) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1242   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4788 View specimen

M3#1243 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1243   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4789 View specimen

M3#1244 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1244   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4790 View specimen

M3#1245 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1245   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4792 View specimen

M3#1246 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1246   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4793 View specimen

M3#1247 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1247   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4794 View specimen

M3#1249 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1249   state:published

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Indet. indet. MUSM 4795 View specimen

M3#1250 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1250   state:published

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cf. Pipa sp. MUSM 4796 View specimen

M3#1251 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1251   state:published

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cf. Pipa sp. MUSM 4797 View specimen

M3#1252 Ilial fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1252   state:published

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